ܚܕܪ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܚ ܕ ܪ (ḥ d r)
6 terms

From Aramaic חֲדַר (ḥăḏar); cognate to Hebrew חָזַר (khazár, to return)

Pronunciation

Verb

ܚܵܕ݂ܹܪ (ḥāḏēr)

  1. to go around, circle
  2. to turn around, rotate
    Synonyms: ܟܵܪܹܟ݂ (kārēḵ), ܕܵܐܹܪ (dāˀēr)
    ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ ܒܟܠܵܗ̇ ܡܵܬ݂ܵܐ.ḥḏīr lan b-kullāh māṯā.We went around the whole town.
  3. to encircle, gather
    ܒܵܩܹ̈ܐ ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܠܐܸܟ݂ܵܠܵܐ ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ܵܐbāqē ḥḏīr lhōn l-iḵālā ḥrīḇāGnats gathered around rotten food.
  4. to travel around
    ܩܸܡ ܚܵܕ݂ܪܸܢ ܠܵܗ̇ ܐܲܪܥܵܐ ܟܠܵܗ̇qim ḥāḏrin lāh arˁā kullāhI traveled around the entire world.
  5. (intransitive) to turn into
    Synonym: ܗܵܘܹܐ (hāwē)
    ܟܲܠܒܵܐ ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܵܨܹܐ ܚܵܕ݂ܹܪ ܠܩܵܛܘܿ.kalbā lā kē māṣē ḥāḏēr l-qāṭō.A dog can not turn into a cat.
  6. (intransitive) to walk
    Synonyms: ܡܗܲܠܸܟ݂ (mhalliḵ), ܪܵܚܹܫ (rāḥēš), ܐܵܙܹܠ (āzēl)
    ܟܹܐ ܚܵܕ݂ܪܹܢ ܒܲܥܓ݂ܲܠ ܒܚܕ݂ܵܐ ܫܵܥܬ݂ܵܐ ܟܠ ܝܘܿܡ.kē ḥāḏrēn baˁḡal b-ḥḏā šāˁṯā kul yōm.I walk briskly for an hour every day.
  7. to promenade, wander around, walk or drive about a place usually for fun or leisure
    ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ ܒܪܲܕܵܝܬܝܼ ܒܝܵܘܡܵܐ ܕܢܵܘܚܲܢ.ḥḏīr lan b-raddāytī b-yāwmā d-nāwḥan.We went for a drive in my car on our day off.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܚܵܕ݂ܹܪ
gerund ܒܸܚܕ݂ܵܪܵܐ (biḥḏārā)
verbal noun ܚܕ݂ܵܪܵܐ (ḥḏārā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪܵܐ (ḥḏīrā) ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ (ḥḏīrē)
f ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪܬܵܐ (ḥḏīrtā)
agent noun m ܚܵܕ݂ܘܿܪܵܐ (ḥāḏōrā) ܚܵܕ݂ܘܿܪܹ̈ܐ (ḥāḏōrē)
f ܚܵܕ݂ܘܿܪܬܵܐ (ḥāḏōrtā) ܚܵܕ݂ܘܿܪܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥāḏōryāṯā)
instance noun ܚܕ݂ܵܪܬܵܐ (ḥḏārtā) ܚܕ݂ܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥḏāryāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ (ḥḏīr lī) ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ḥḏīr lūḵ) ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ (ḥḏīr lēh) ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ (ḥḏīr lan) ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥḏīr lāwḵōn) ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ḥḏīr lhōn)
f ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥḏīr lāḵ) ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܵܗ̇ (ḥḏīr lāh)
non-past m ܚܵܕ݂ܪܹܢ (ḥāḏrēn) ܚܵܕ݂ܪܹܬ (ḥāḏrēt) ܚܵܕ݂ܹܪ (ḥāḏēr) ܚܵܕ݂ܪܲܚ (ḥāḏraḥ) ܚܵܕ݂ܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ḥāḏrītōn) ܚܵܕ݂ܪܝܼ (ḥāḏrī)
f ܚܵܕ݂ܪܵܢ (ḥāḏrān) ܚܵܕ݂ܪܵܬܝ (ḥāḏrāt) ܚܵܕ݂ܪܵܐ (ḥāḏrā)
imperative m ܚܕ݂ܘܿܪ (ḥḏōr) ܚܕ݂ܘܿܪܘܼܢ (ḥḏōrūn)
f ܚܕ݂ܘܿܪܝ (ḥḏōr)
passive past m ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪܸܢ (ḥḏīrin) ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪܸܬ (ḥḏīrit) ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪ (ḥḏīr) ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪܸܚ (ḥḏīriḥ) ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ḥḏīrītōn) ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪܝܼ (ḥḏīrī)
f ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪܲܢ (ḥḏīran) ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪܲܬܝ (ḥḏīrat) ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪܵܐ (ḥḏīrā)

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Derived terms