ܚܘܫܒܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܚ ܫ ܒ (ḥ š b)
10 terms

Intensitive verbal noun of ܚܵܫܹܒ݂ (ḥāšēḇ, “to think, consider”); compare Arabic حِسَاب (ḥisāb) and Hebrew חִשּׁוּב (khishúv).

Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA^(key):

Noun

ܚܘܼܫܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (ḥuššāḇā) m (plural ܚܘܼܫܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ḥūšāḇē))

thought
- c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Isaiah 55:8:
  ܡܸܛܠ ܚܘܼܫܵܒ݂ܝܼ̈ ܠܵܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܚܘܼܫܵܒ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ، ܘܠܵܐ ܐܘܼܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܐܘܼܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܝܼ ܒܹܐ݇ܡܵܪܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܡܵܪܝܵܐ.
  miṭṭul ḥūšāḇī lā ìnā ḥūšāḇāwḵōn, w-lā urḥāṯāwḵōn urḥāṯī bēmārā ìlēh māryā.
  For My thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways My ways, says the Lord.
- c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Matthew 9:4:
  ܝܕ݂ܝܼܥ ܠܹܗ ܝܼܫܘܿܥ ܚܘܼܫܵܒ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ ܘܐ݇ܡܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ: «ܠܡܵܐ ܒܸܚܫܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܬܘܿܢ ܚܘܼܫܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܒܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ ܒܠܸܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ؟»
  ḏīˁ lēh īšōˁ ḥūšāḇayhōn w-mīr lēh: “lemā biḥšāḇā ìtōn ḥūšāḇē bīšē blibbāwḵōn?”
  Jesus knew their thoughts, so he asked them, “Why do you have such evil thoughts in your hearts?”

Inflection

Inflection of **ܚܘܼܫܵܒ݂ܵܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	plural
singular	absolute	ܚܘܼܫܵܒ݂ (ḥūšāḇ)		1^st person	ܚܘܼܫܵܒ݂ܝܼ (ḥūšāḇī)		ܚܘܼܫܵܒ݂ܲܢ (ḥūšāḇan)
	construct	ܚܘܼܫܵܒ݂ (ḥūšāḇ)		2^nd person	ܚܘܼܫܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ḥūšāḇōḵ)	ܚܘܼܫܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥūšāḇāḵ)	ܚܘܼܫܵܒ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥūšāḇawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܚܘܼܫܵܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥuššāḇā)		3^rd person	ܚܘܼܫܵܒ݂ܹܗ (ḥūšāḇēh)	ܚܘܼܫܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇ (ḥūšāḇāh)	ܚܘܼܫܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ḥūšāḇhōn)
plural	absolute	ܚܘܼܫܵܒ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ (ḥūšāḇīn)		1^st person	ܚܘܼܫܵܒ݂ܝܼ̈ (ḥūšāḇī)		ܚܘܼܫܵܒ݂ܲܢ̈ (ḥūšāḇan)
	construct	ܚܘܼܫܵܒ݂ܲܝ̈ (ḥūšāḇay)		2^nd person	ܚܘܼܫܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥūšāḇōḵ)	ܚܘܼܫܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥūšāḇāḵ)	ܚܘܼܫܵܒ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥūšāḇawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܚܘܼܫܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ḥūšāḇē)		3^rd person	ܚܘܼܫܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥūšāḇūh)	ܚܘܼܫܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (ḥūšāḇōh)	ܚܘܼܫܵܒ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (ḥūšāḇayhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܚ ܫ ܒ related to thinking. Compare Arabic حِسَاب (ḥisāb) and Hebrew חִשּׁוּב (ḥiššûḇ). The sense of "implication" is a calque of Arabic ضَمِير الشَّأْن وَالْقِصَّة (ḍamīr aš-šaʔn wa-l-qiṣṣa).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (singular)
IPA^(key): (plural)

Noun

ܚܘܫܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܘܫܒܐ)

thought, idea, reckoning, opinion, account
reasoning, consideration, council
intent, intention, purpose
design, project
computation
number, amount
(grammar) implication; part understood in an elliptical sentence
care

Inflection

Inflection of **ܚܘܫܒܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܚܘܫܒ		1^st person	ܚܘܫܒܝ		ܚܘܫܒܢ
	construct	ܚܘܫܒ		2^nd person	ܚܘܫܒܟ	ܚܘܫܒܟܝ	ܚܘܫܒܟܘܢ	ܚܘܫܒܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܚܘܫܒܐ		3^rd person	ܚܘܫܒܗ	ܚܘܫܒܗ	ܚܘܫܒܗܘܢ	ܚܘܫܒܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܚܘܫܒܝܢ		1^st person	ܚܘܫܒܝ		ܚܘܫܒܝܢ
	construct	ܚܘܫܒܝ		2^nd person	ܚܘܫܒܝܟ	ܚܘܫܒܝܟܝ	ܚܘܫܒܝܟܘܢ	ܚܘܫܒܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܚܘܫܒܐ		3^rd person	ܚܘܫܒܘܗܝ	ܚܘܫܒܝܗ	ܚܘܫܒܝܗܘܢ	ܚܘܫܒܝܗܝܢ

References

“ḥwšb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 118b
Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 135a
Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 435a

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