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ܚܠܘܠܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Noun
ܚܠܘܼܠܵܐ • (ḥlūlā) m (plural ܚ̈ܠܘܼܠܹܐ (ḥlūlē) or ܚ̈ܠܘܼܠܵܢܹܐ (ḥlūlānē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܚܠܘܼܠ (ḥlūl) | 1st person | ܚܠܘܼܠܝܼ (ḥlūlī) | ܚܠܘܼܠܲܢ (ḥlūlan) | |||
| construct | ܚܠܘܼܠ (ḥlūl) | 2nd person | ܚܠܘܼܠܘܼܟ݂ (ḥlūlōḵ) | ܚܠܘܼܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥlūlāḵ) | ܚܠܘܼܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥlūlawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܚܠܘܼܠܵܐ (ḥlūlā) | 3rd person | ܚܠܘܼܠܹܗ (ḥlūlēh) | ܚܠܘܼܠܵܗ̇ (ḥlūlāh) | ܚܠܘܼܠܗܘܿܢ (ḥlulhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܚܠܘܼܠܝܼ̈ܢ (ḥlūlīn) | 1st person | ܚܠܘܼܠܝܼ̈ (ḥlūlī) | ܚܠܘܼܠܲܢ̈ (ḥlūlan) | |||
| construct | ܚܠܘܼܠܲܝ̈ (ḥlūlay) | 2nd person | ܚܠܘܼܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥlūlōḵ) | ܚܠܘܼܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥlūlāḵ) | ܚܠܘܼܠܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥlūlawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܚܠܘܼܠܹ̈ܐ (ḥlūlē) | 3rd person | ܚܠܘܼܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥlūlūh) | ܚܠܘܼܠܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (ḥlūlōh) | ܚܠܘܼܠܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (ḥlūlayhōn) | |||
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
ܚܵܠܘܿܠܵܐ • (ḥālolā) m sg (plural ܚܠܘܼܠܹ̈ܐ (ḥālolē))
- screw (metal fastener driven into a soft material or into a prepared hole)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܚܵܠܘܿܠ (ḥālōl) | 1st person | ܚܵܠܘܿܠܝܼ (ḥālōlī) | ܚܵܠܘܿܠܲܢ (ḥālōlan) | |||
| construct | ܚܵܠܘܿܠ (ḥālōl) | 2nd person | ܚܵܠܘܿܠܘܼܟ݂ (ḥālōlōḵ) | ܚܵܠܘܿܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥālōlāḵ) | ܚܵܠܘܿܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥālōlawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܚܵܠܘܿܠܵܐ (ḥālōlā) | 3rd person | ܚܵܠܘܿܠܹܗ (ḥālōlēh) | ܚܵܠܘܿܠܵܗ̇ (ḥālōlāh) | ܚܵܠܘܿܠܗܘܿܢ (ḥālōlhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܚܵܠܘܿܠܝܼ̈ܢ (ḥālōlīn) | 1st person | ܚܵܠܘܿܠܝܼ̈ (ḥālōlī) | ܚܵܠܘܿܠܲܢ̈ (ḥālōlan) | |||
| construct | ܚܵܠܘܿܠܲܝ̈ (ḥālōlay) | 2nd person | ܚܵܠܘܿܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥālōlōḵ) | ܚܵܠܘܿܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥālōlāḵ) | ܚܵܠܘܿܠܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥālōlawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܚܵܠܘܿܠܹ̈ܐ (ḥālōlē) | 3rd person | ܚܵܠܘܿܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥālōlūh) | ܚܵܠܘܿܠܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (ḥālōlōh) | ܚܵܠܘܿܠܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (ḥālōlayhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܕܲܒܸܪ ܚܵܠܘܿܠܵܐ (dabir ḥālolā, “screwdriver”)
Etymology 3
Of the adjective pattern 12ō3ā.
Pronunciation
Adjective
ܚܠܘܿܠܵܐ • (ḥlōlā) m (plural ܚ̈ܠܘܿܠܹܐ (ḥlōlē), feminine ܚ̈ܠܘܿܠܬܵܐ (ḥlōltā))
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܚ ܠ ܠ.
Pronunciation
Noun
ܚܠܘܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܠܘܠܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܚܠܘܠ | 1st person | ܚܠܘܠܝ | ܚܠܘܠܢ | |||
| construct | ܚܠܘܠ | 2nd person | ܚܠܘܠܟ | ܚܠܘܠܟܝ | ܚܠܘܠܟܘܢ | ܚܠܘܠܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܚܠܘܠܐ | 3rd person | ܚܠܘܠܗ | ܚܠܘܠܗ | ܚܠܘܠܗܘܢ | ܚܠܘܠܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܚܠܘܠܝܢ | 1st person | ܚܠܘܠܝ | ܚܠܘܠܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܚܠܘܠܝ | 2nd person | ܚܠܘܠܝܟ | ܚܠܘܠܝܟܝ | ܚܠܘܠܝܟܘܢ | ܚܠܘܠܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܚܠܘܠܐ | 3rd person | ܚܠܘܠܘܗܝ | ܚܠܘܠܝܗ | ܚܠܘܠܝܗܘܢ | ܚܠܘܠܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 2
From the root ܚ ܠ ܠ related to cutting apart.
Pronunciation
Noun
ܚܠܘܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܠܘܠܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܚܠܘܠ | 1st person | ܚܠܘܠܝ | ܚܠܘܠܢ | |||
| construct | ܚܠܘܠ | 2nd person | ܚܠܘܠܟ | ܚܠܘܠܟܝ | ܚܠܘܠܟܘܢ | ܚܠܘܠܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܚܠܘܠܐ | 3rd person | ܚܠܘܠܗ | ܚܠܘܠܗ | ܚܠܘܠܗܘܢ | ܚܠܘܠܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܚܠܘܠܝܢ | 1st person | ܚܠܘܠܝ | ܚܠܘܠܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܚܠܘܠܝ | 2nd person | ܚܠܘܠܝܟ | ܚܠܘܠܝܟܝ | ܚܠܘܠܝܟܘܢ | ܚܠܘܠܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܚܠܘܠܐ | 3rd person | ܚܠܘܠܘܗܝ | ܚܠܘܠܝܗ | ܚܠܘܠܝܗܘܢ | ܚܠܘܠܝܗܝܢ | ||
Synonyms
- (plane): ܥܘܒܐ
References
- “ḥlwl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 104b–105a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 142b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 453b