ܚܢܘܬܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܚ ܢ ܐ (ḥ n ˀ)
2 terms

From Aramaic חָנוּתָא (ḥānūṯā); compare Arabic حَانُوت (ḥānūt) and Hebrew חֲנוּת (khanút, store, shop).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܵܢܘܼܬܵܐ (ḥānūtāf (plural ܚ̈ܵܢܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥānawwāṯā))

  1. tavern, pub, inn
    Synonyms: ܦܸܢܕܩܵܐ (pindqā), ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܚܲܡܪܵܐ (bēṯ ḥamrā)
    • c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Acts 28:15:
      ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܐܲܚ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܬܲܡܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܐ݇ܬ݂ܵܝܬܲܢ، ܦܠܝܼܛ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܠܐܘܼܪܚܲܢ ܗܲܠ ܫܘܼܩܵܐ ܕܟܹܐ ܦܵܐܹܫ ܩܸܪܝܵܐ ܐܵܦܝܼܘܿܣ، ܘܚܲܕ݇ܟܡܵܐ ܐܚܹܪ̈݇ܢܹܐ ܐ݇ܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܥܲܡܲܢ ܗܲܠ ܬܸܠܵܬ݂ ܚ̈ܵܢܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ. ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܚܙܲܝܢ݇ ܠܹܗ ܦܵܘܠܘܿܣ، ܡܫܘܼܒܸܚ ܠܹܗ ܠܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܘܫܩܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ ܠܸܒܵܐ.
      īman dšmīˁ lhōn aḥwāṯā dtammā ˁal ṯāytan, plīṭ lhōn l-urḥan hal šūqā d-kē pāˀēš qiryā āpīyōs, w-ḥakmā ḥēnē ṯē lhōn ˁamman hal tillāṯ ḥānawwāṯā. īman dḥzay lēh pāwlōs, mšūbiḥ lēh l-allāhā w-šqīl lēh libbā.
      And from there, when the brethren heard about us, they came to meet us as far as Appii Forum and Three Inns. When Paul saw them, he thanked God and took courage.
  2. workshop, shop, store
    Synonyms: ܕܘܼܟܵܢܵܐ (dukkānā), ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܦܘܼܠܚܵܢܵܐ (bēṯ pulḥānā)
  3. arched chamber, cell, vaulted chamber
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܚܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ (ḥānūṯī) ܚܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ (ḥānūṯan)
construct ܚܵܢܘܼܬ݂ (ḥānūṯ) 2nd person ܚܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ḥānūṯūḵ) ܚܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥānūṯāḵ) ܚܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥānūṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥānūṯā) 3rd person ܚܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ (ḥānūṯēh) ܚܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (ḥānūṯāh) ܚܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ḥānuṯhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܚܵܢܲܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (ḥānawwāṯī) ܚܵܢܲܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (ḥānawwāṯan)
construct ܚ̈ܵܢܲܘܵܬ݂ (ḥānawwāṯ) 2nd person ܚܵܢܲܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥānawwāṯūḵ) ܚܵܢܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥānawwāṯāḵ) ܚܵܢܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥānawwāṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚ̈ܵܢܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥānawwāṯā) 3rd person ܚ̈ܵܢܲܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ (ḥānawwāṯēh) ܚ̈ܵܢܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (ḥānawwāṯāh) ܚܵܢܲܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ḥānawwāṯhōn)

Etymology 2

From Aramaic חַנוּתָא (ḥannūṯā, uterus; small sack) variant of חַנָא (ḥannā, bosom; genitalia); compare Arabic حِضْن (ḥiḍn) and Hebrew חֹצֶן (ḥṓṣen).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܲܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥanūṯāf (plural ܚܲܢ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥanwāṯā))

  1. (anatomy) vagina (passage leading from the opening of the vulva to the cervix of the uterus for copulation and childbirth in female mammals)
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܲܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܚܲܢܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ (ḥanūṯī) ܚܲܢܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ (ḥanūṯan)
construct ܚܲܢܘܼܬ݂ (ḥanūṯ) 2nd person ܚܲܢܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ḥanūṯūḵ) ܚܲܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥanūṯāḵ) ܚܲܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥanūṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܲܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥanūṯā) 3rd person ܚܲܢܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ (ḥanūṯēh) ܚܲܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (ḥanūṯāh) ܚܲܢܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ḥanuṯhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܚܲܢܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (ḥanwāṯī) ܚܲܢܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (ḥanwāṯan)
construct ܚܲܢܘܵܬ݂̈ (ḥanwāṯ) 2nd person ܚܲܢܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥanwāṯūḵ) ܚܲܢܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥanwāṯāḵ) ܚܲܢܘܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥanwāṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܲܢܘܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ḥanwāṯē) 3rd person ܚܲܢܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥanwāṯūh) ܚܲܢܘܵܬ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ḥanwāṯōh) ܚܲܢܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ḥanwāṯhōn)
See also

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Related to ܚܢܐ (ḥannāʾ, bosom).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܢܘܬܐ (ḥānnūṯāf (plural ܚܢܘܬܐ (ḥanwāṯā))

  1. (anatomy) uterus
  2. small sack
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܢܘܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܚܢܘ 1st person ܚܢܘܬܝ ܚܢܘܬܢ
construct ܚܢܘܬ 2nd person ܚܢܘܬܟ ܚܢܘܬܟܝ ܚܢܘܬܟܘܢ ܚܢܘܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܢܘܬܐ 3rd person ܚܢܘܬܗ ܚܢܘܬܗ ܚܢܘܬܗܘܢ ܚܢܘܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܚܢܘܢ 1st person ܚܢܘܬܝ ܚܢܘܬܢ
construct ܚܢܘܬ 2nd person ܚܢܘܬܟ ܚܢܘܬܟܝ ܚܢܘܬܟܘܢ ܚܢܘܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܢܘܬܐ 3rd person ܚܢܘܬܗ ܚܢܘܬܗ ܚܢܘܬܗܘܢ ܚܢܘܬܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܚ ܢ ܐ related to bending. Compare Jewish Palestinian Aramaic חָנוּתָא (ḥānūṯā), with descendants.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܢܘܬܐ (ḥānūṯāf (plural ܚܢܘܬܐ (ḥānwāṯā))

  1. arched chamber, cell, stall, booth, enclosure
  2. shop, store
  3. gang, crew
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܢܘܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܚܢܘ 1st person ܚܢܘܬܝ ܚܢܘܬܢ
construct ܚܢܘܬ 2nd person ܚܢܘܬܟ ܚܢܘܬܟܝ ܚܢܘܬܟܘܢ ܚܢܘܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܢܘܬܐ 3rd person ܚܢܘܬܗ ܚܢܘܬܗ ܚܢܘܬܗܘܢ ܚܢܘܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܚܢܘܢ 1st person ܚܢܘܬܝ ܚܢܘܬܢ
construct ܚܢܘܬ 2nd person ܚܢܘܬܟ ܚܢܘܬܟܝ ܚܢܘܬܟܘܢ ܚܢܘܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܢܘܬܐ 3rd person ܚܢܘܬܗ ܚܢܘܬܗ ܚܢܘܬܗܘܢ ܚܢܘܬܗܝܢ
Descendants

References

  • ḥnw2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • ḥnw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 110a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 149a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 471a