ܚܫܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Root
ܚ ܫ ܫ (ḥ š š)
6 terms

Etymology 1

Compare Arabic حَسّ (ḥass) and Hebrew חוּשׁ (khúsh, sense).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܲܫܵܐ (ḥaššām sg (plural ܚܲܫܹ̈ܐ (ḥaššē))

  1. passion, pain, suffering
    Synonyms: ܟܹܐܒ݂ܵܐ (kēḇā), ܓ̰ܘܼܢܓ̰ܵܪܵܐ (jūnjārā)
  2. sense
  3. (Christianity) Passion
Inflection
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Noun

ܚܵܫܵܐ (ḥāšām

  1. Alternative spelling of ܚܵܐܫܵܐ (ḥāšā, thyme)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܚ-ܫ (ḥ-š) related to suffering, feeling. Compare Arabic حَسّ (ḥass) and Hebrew חוּשׁ (ḥūš).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܫܐ (ḥaššām (plural ܚܫܐ (ḥaššē))

  1. feeling, sensation, sense
  2. pain, suffering
  3. disease, sickness
  4. sadness, sorrow, mourning
  5. remorse, contrition
  6. disturbance, impulse
  7. (Christianity) Passion
  8. passion, lust, desire, affection
  9. ambition, zeal
  10. sin, vice
  11. (grammar) passive voice
Inflection

Etymology 2

From Akkadian 𒄩𒋗𒌑 (/⁠ḫašû⁠/).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܫܐ (ḥāšām(uncountable)

  1. thyme
Inflection
Descendants
  • Arabic: حَاشَا (ḥāšā)
    • Persian: حاشا
    • Ottoman Turkish: حاشا

References

  • ḥš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • ḥš2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 118a
  • Levey, Martin (1973) Early Arabic Pharmacology. An Introduction Based on Ancient and Medieval Sources, Leiden: E. J. Brill, →DOI, →ISBN, page 65
  • Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 181
  • Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden (in German), volume 2, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 104
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 160b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 497a-b