ܟܕܘ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, a contraction of ܟܕ (kaḏ, as, when) + ܗܘ (, is).

Pronunciation

Adverb

ܟܲܕܘܼ (kadū)

  1. enough, sufficiently, adequate, no more
    Synonym: ܒܲܣܵܐ (bassā)
    ܦܠܝܼܚܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܟܲܕܘܼ، ܒܸܬ ܢܵܝܚܹܢ ܐܵܕܝܼܵܐ.plīḥā ìwen kadū, bit nāyḥēn ādīyā.I’ve worked enough, I will rest now.
    ܐܲܢ݇ܬ ܫܲܠܡܵܐ ܝܘܸܬ ܟܲܕܘܼ ܕܝܵܕ݂ܥܝܼܬܘܿܢ ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܛܵܒ݂ܵܐ.at šalmā ìwet kadū d-yāḏˁītōn yatīr ṭāḇā.You are old enough to know better.
  2. quite, fairly, pretty
    ܗܵܢܵܐ ܟܲܕܘܼ ܛܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ.hānā kadū ṭāḇā ìlēh.This is quite good!
    ܒܸܚܕ݂ܵܝܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܟܲܕܘܼ ܒܝܼܵܗ̇.biḥḏāyā ìwen kadū bīyāh.I’m pretty happy with it.
  3. yet, already, so far, long since
    Synonyms: ܥܲܕ݂ܠܵܐ (ˁaḏlā), ܟܒ݂ܲܪ (kḇar)

Derived terms

Interjection

ܟܲܕܘܼ (kadū)

  1. enough!, stop it!
    Synonyms: ܒܲܣܵܐ (bassā), ܚܲܠܵܨ (ḥallāṣ)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

A contraction of ܟܕ (kaḏ, as, when) + ܗܘ (ū, is).

Pronunciation

Adverb

ܟܕܘ (transliteration needed)

  1. sufficiently, enough, no more
  2. yet, already, so far, long since

References

  • kdw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 151b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 205a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 599b-600a