ܡܪܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Root
ܡ ܪ ܐ (m r ˀ)
2 terms

Etymology

Originally a variant based on the short absolute state of ܡܵܪܝܵܐ (māryā) which is used only for the Lord God (ie. the Tetragrammaton); compare Hebrew מַר (mar), and also borrowed into Arabic مَار (mār), Old Armenian մար (mar), and Malayalam മാർ (māṟ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܡܵܪܵܐ • (mārā) m sg (plural ܡܵܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mārawwāṯā) or ܡܵܪ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mārwāṯā), feminine ܡܵܪܬܵܐ (mārtā))

  1. lord, master, ruler
  2. patrician, noble
  3. owner
  4. (in the plural) relatives
  5. (in the plural) spouse, husband, wife

Inflection

Inflection of ܡܵܪܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܡܵܪ (mār) 1st person ܡܵܪܝܼ (mārī) ܡܵܪܲܢ (māran)
construct ܡܵܪ (mār) 2nd person ܡܵܪܘܼܟ݂ (mārōḵ) ܡܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ (mārāḵ) ܡܵܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mārawḵōn)
emphatic ܡܵܪܵܐ (mārā) 3rd person ܡܵܪܹܗ (mārēh) ܡܵܪܵܗ̇ (mārāh) ܡܵܪܗܘܿܢ (mārhōn)
plural absolute ܡܵܪ̈ܲܘܵܢ (mārawwān) 1st person ܡܵܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ (mārawwāṯī) ܡܵܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ (mārawwāṯan)
construct ܡܵܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ (mārawwāṯ) 2nd person ܡܵܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (mārawwāṯōḵ) ܡܵܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (mārawwāṯāḵ) ܡܵܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mārawwāṯawḵōn)
emphatic ܡܵܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mārawwāṯā) 3rd person ܡܵܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ (mārawwāṯēh) ܡܵܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (mārawwāṯāh) ܡܵܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (mārawwāṯhōn)

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Aramaic מרא (mārā); compare Hebrew מַר (mar).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

ܡܪܐ • (mārā) m (plural ܡܪܘܬܐ or ܡܪܝܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܡܪܬܐ)

  1. lord, master, ruler
  2. prince, satrap
  3. patrician, noble
  4. owner
  5. employer
  6. rewarder
  7. author
  8. (in the plural) neighbors/neighbours
Inflection
Inflection of ܡܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܡܪܐ 1st person ܡܪܝ ܡܪܢ
construct ܡܪܐ 2nd person ܡܪܟ ܡܪܟܝ ܡܪܟܘܢ ܡܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܪܝܐ, ܡܪܐ 3rd person ܡܪܗ ܡܪܗ ܡܪܗܘܢ ܡܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܡܪܘܢ ,ܡܪܝܢ 1st person ܡܪܘܬܝ ,ܡܪܝ ܡܪܘܬܢ ,ܡܪܝܢ
construct ܡܪܘܬ ,ܡܪܝ 2nd person ܡܪܘܬܗ ,ܡܪܝܟ ܡܪܘܬܟܝ ,ܡܪܝܟܝ ܡܪܘܬܟܘܢ ,ܡܪܝܟܘܢ ܡܪܘܬܟܝܢ ,ܡܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܪܘܬܐ ,ܡܪܝܐ 3rd person ܡܪܘܬܗ ,ܡܪܘܗܝ ܡܪܘܬܗ ,ܡܪܝܗ ܡܪܘܬܗܘܢ ,ܡܪܝܗܘܢ ܡܪܘܬܗܝܢ ,ܡܪܝܗܝܢ
Descendants
  • → Old Armenian: մար (mar)
  • → Arabic: مار (mār)
  • → Malayalam: മാർ (māṟ)
See also

Etymology 2

From Akkadian 𒄑𒈥 (marru ). Compare Arabic مَرّ (marr) and Ancient Greek μάρρον (márrhon).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

ܡܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܡܪܐ)

  1. shovel, spade, hoe, mattock
  2. mallet
Inflection
Inflection of ܡܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܡܪ 1st person ܡܪܝ ܡܪܢ
construct ܡܪ 2nd person ܡܪܟ ܡܪܟܝ ܡܪܟܘܢ ܡܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܪܐ 3rd person ܡܪܗ ܡܪܗ ܡܪܗܘܢ ܡܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܡܪܝܢ 1st person ܡܪܝ ܡܪܝܢ
construct ܡܪܝ 2nd person ܡܪܝܟ ܡܪܝܟܝ ܡܪܝܟܘܢ ܡܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܪܐ 3rd person ܡܪܘܗܝ ܡܪܝܗ ܡܪܝܗܘܢ ܡܪܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

From the root ܡ ܪ ܪ related to bitterness.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܡܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m(uncountable)

  1. bitterness
Inflection
Inflection of ܡܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܡܪ 1st person ܡܪܝ ܡܪܢ
construct ܡܪ 2nd person ܡܪܟ ܡܪܟܝ ܡܪܟܘܢ ܡܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܪܐ 3rd person ܡܪܗ ܡܪܗ ܡܪܗܘܢ ܡܪܗܝܢ

References

  • “mr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “mry”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 190b–191a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 247b, 298a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 823b–824b
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