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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܣ ܘ ܡ (s w m)
5 terms

From the verb ܣܵܐܹܡ (sāˀēm, “to place”); compare Hebrew שִׂימָה (simá).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܣܝܼܡܬ݂ܵܐ • (sīmṯā) f (plural ܣܝܼ̈ܡܵܬ݂ܵܐ (sīmāṯā))

  1. hidden treasure
    Synonyms: ܓܲܙܵܐ (gazzā), ܛܸܡܪܵܐ (ṭimrā)
  2. place, position, stead, lieu; placement, deposition
    Synonyms: ܝܲܬܒܵܐ (yatbā), ܫܵܘܦܵܐ (šāwpā), ܕܘܼܟܬܵܐ (duktā)
  3. adoption
  4. burial, interment, tomb
Inflection
Inflection of ܣܝܼܡܬ݂ܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܣܝܼܡܵܐ (sīmā) 1st person ܣܝܼܡܬ݂ܝܼ (sīmṯī) ܣܝܼܡܬ݂ܲܢ (sīmṯan)
construct ܣܝܼܡܲܬ݂ (sīmaṯ) 2nd person ܣܝܼܡܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (sīmṯōḵ) ܣܝܼܡܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (sīmṯāḵ) ܣܝܼܡܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sīmṯawḵōn)
emphatic ܣܝܼܡܬ݂ܵܐ (sīmṯā) 3rd person ܣܝܼܡܬ݂ܹܗ (sīmṯēh) ܣܝܼܡܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (sīmṯāh) ܣܝܼܡܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (sīmṯhōn)
plural absolute ܣܝܼܡܵܢ̈ (sīmān) 1st person ܣܝܼܡܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (sīmāṯī) ܣܝܼܡܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (sīmāṯan)
construct ܣܝܼܡܵܬ݂̈ (sīmāṯ) 2nd person ܣܝܼܡܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (sīmāṯōḵ) ܣܝܼܡܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (sīmāṯāḵ) ܣܝܼܡܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sīmāṯawḵōn)
emphatic ܣܝܼܡ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (sīmāṯā) 3rd person ܣܝܼܡ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܗ (sīmāṯēh) ܣܝܼܡ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (sīmāṯāh) ܣܝܼܡܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (sīmāṯhōn)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Root
ܣ ܘ ܡ (s w m)
5 terms

Instance noun of ܣܵܐܹܡ (sāˀēm, “to place”).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܣܝܵܡܬܵܐ • (syāmtā) f (plural ܣܝܵܡ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (syāmyāṯā))

  1. placement
  2. location
  3. setting, configuration
  4. composition, work
Inflection
Inflection of ܣܝܵܡܬܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܣܝܵܡܵܐ (syāmā) 1st person ܣܝܵܡܬܝܼ (syāmtī) ܣܝܵܡܬܲܢ (syāmtan)
construct ܣܝܵܡܲܬ݂ (syāmaṯ) 2nd person ܣܝܵܡܬܘܼܟ݂ (syāmtōḵ) ܣܝܵܡܬܵܟ݂ܝ (syāmtāḵ) ܣܝܵܡܬܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (syāmtawḵōn)
emphatic ܣܝܵܡܬܵܐ (syāmtā) 3rd person ܣܝܵܡܬܹܗ (syāmtēh) ܣܝܵܡܬܵܗ̇ (syāmtāh) ܣܝܵܡܬܗܘܿܢ (syāmthōn)
plural absolute ܣܝܵܡܝܵܢ̈ (syāmyān) 1st person ܣܝܵܡܝܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (syāmyāṯī) ܣܝܵܡܝܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (syāmyāṯan)
construct ܣܝܵܡܝܵܬ݂̈ (syāmyāṯ) 2nd person ܣܝܵܡܝܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (syāmyāṯōḵ) ܣܝܵܡܝܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (syāmyāṯāḵ) ܣܝܵܡܝܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (syāmyāṯawḵōn)
emphatic ܣܝܵܡ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (syāmyāṯā) 3rd person ܣܝܵܡ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܹܗ (syāmyāṯēh) ܣܝܵܡ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (syāmyāṯāh) ܣܝܵܡܝܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (syāmyāṯhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܣ ܘ ܡ related to placing.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܣܝܡܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܣܝܡܬܐ)

  1. (agriculture) planting, plantation
  2. composition, work
  3. sepulcher/sepulchre
Inflection
Inflection of ܣܝܡܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܣܝܡܐ 1st person ܣܝܡܬܝ ܣܝܡܬܢ
construct ܣܝܡܬ 2nd person ܣܝܡܬܟ ܣܝܡܬܟܝ ܣܝܡܬܟܘܢ ܣܝܡܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܣܝܡܬܐ 3rd person ܣܝܡܬܗ ܣܝܡܬܗ ܣܝܡܬܗܘܢ ܣܝܡܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܣܝܡܢ 1st person ܣܝܡܬܢ ܣܝܡܬܢ
construct ܣܝܡܬ 2nd person ܣܝܡܬܟ ܣܝܡܬܟܝ ܣܝܡܬܟܘܢ ܣܝܡܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܣܝܡܬܐ 3rd person ܣܝܡܬܗ ܣܝܡܬܗ ܣܝܡܬܗܘܢ ܣܝܡܬܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܣ ܘ ܡ related to placing. Compare Hebrew שִׂימָה (śîmâ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܣܝܡܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܣܝܡܬܐ)

  1. placement, deposition
  2. (hidden) treasure
  3. secret
  4. adoption
  5. burial, interment, tomb
  6. plantation
Inflection
Inflection of ܣܝܡܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܣܝܡܐ 1st person ܣܝܡܬܝ ܣܝܡܬܢ
construct ܣܝܡܬ 2nd person ܣܝܡܬܟ ܣܝܡܬܟܝ ܣܝܡܬܟܘܢ ܣܝܡܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܣܝܡܬܐ 3rd person ܣܝܡܬܗ ܣܝܡܬܗ ܣܝܡܬܗܘܢ ܣܝܡܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܣܝܡܢ 1st person ܣܝܡܬܢ ܣܝܡܬܢ
construct ܣܝܡܬ 2nd person ܣܝܡܬܟ ܣܝܡܬܟܝ ܣܝܡܬܟܘܢ ܣܝܡܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܣܝܡܬܐ 3rd person ܣܝܡܬܗ ܣܝܡܬܗ ܣܝܡܬܗܘܢ ܣܝܡܬܗܝܢ

References

  • “symh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 224a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1005a
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