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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܦ ܢ ܐ (p n ˀ)
3 terms

Inherited from Aramaic פְּנִיתָא (pnīṯā, “side, corner; region”).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܦܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (pnīṯā) f (plural ܦܸܢ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (pinyāṯā))

  1. side, compass, circumference
  2. (geography) region, area
Inflection
Inflection of ܦܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܦܢܝܼ (pnī) 1st person ܦܢܝܼܬ݂ܝܼ (pnīṯī) ܦܢܝܼܬ݂ܲܢ (pnīṯan)
construct ܦܢܝܼܬ݂ (pnīṯ) 2nd person ܦܢܝܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (pnīṯōḵ) ܦܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (pnīṯāḵ) ܦܢܝܼܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (pnīṯawḵōn)
emphatic ܦܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (pnīṯā) 3rd person ܦܢܝܼܬ݂ܹܗ (pnīṯēh) ܦܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (pnīṯāh) ܦܢܝܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (pnīṯhōn)
plural absolute ܦܸܢܝܵܢ̈ (pinyān) 1st person ܦܸܢܝܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (pinyāṯī) ܦܸܢܝܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (pinyāṯan)
construct ܦܸܢܝܵܬ݂̈ (pinyāṯ) 2nd person ܦܸܢܝܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (pinyāṯōḵ) ܦܸܢܝܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (pinyāṯāḵ) ܦܸܢܝܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (pinyāṯawḵōn)
emphatic ܦܸܢ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (pinyāṯā) 3rd person ܦܸܢ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܹܗ (pinyāṯēh) ܦܸܢ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (pinyāṯāh) ܦܸܢܝܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (pinyāṯhōn)
Coordinate terms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Root
ܦ ܢ ܐ (p n ˀ)
3 terms

Instance noun of ܦܵܢܹܐ (pānē, “to turn toward”); compare Hebrew פְּנִיָּה (pniyá, “turn”).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܦܢܵܝܬܵܐ • (pnāytā) f (plural ܦ̈ܢܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (pnāyāṯā))

  1. a turn or movement towards something; approach, returning
  2. attitude
  3. attachment, attraction
Inflection
Inflection of ܦܢܵܝܬܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܦܢܵܝܵܐ (pnāyā) 1st person ܦܢܵܝܬܝܼ (pnāytī) ܦܢܵܝܬܲܢ (pnāytan)
construct ܦܢܵܝܲܬ݂ (pnāyaṯ) 2nd person ܦܢܵܝܬܘܼܟ݂ (pnāytōḵ) ܦܢܵܝܬܵܟ݂ܝ (pnāytāḵ) ܦܢܵܝܬܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (pnāytawḵōn)
emphatic ܦܢܵܝܬܵܐ (pnāytā) 3rd person ܦܢܵܝܬܹܗ (pnāytēh) ܦܢܵܝܬܵܗ̇ (pnāytāh) ܦܢܵܝܬܗܘܿܢ (pnāythōn)
plural absolute ܦܢܵܝܵܢ̈ (pnāyān) 1st person ܦܢܵܝܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (pnāyāṯī) ܦܢܵܝܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (pnāyāṯan)
construct ܦܢܵܝܵܬ݂̈ (pnāyāṯ) 2nd person ܦܢܵܝܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (pnāyāṯōḵ) ܦܢܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (pnāyāṯāḵ) ܦܢܵܝܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (pnāyāṯawḵōn)
emphatic ܦ̈ܢܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (pnāyāṯā) 3rd person ܦ̈ܢܵܝܵܬ݂ܹܗ (pnāyāṯēh) ܦ̈ܢܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (pnāyāṯāh) ܦܢܵܝܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (pnāyāṯhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Root
ܦ ܢ ܐ
3 terms

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

ܦܢܝܬܐ • (pənīṯā) f (plural ܦܢܝܬܐ (penyāṯā))

  1. side
  2. region
  3. district, quarter
  4. place
Inflection
Inflection of ܦܢܝܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܦܢܝ 1st person ܦܢܝܬܝ ܦܢܝܬܢ
construct ܦܢܝܬ 2nd person ܦܢܝܬܟ ܦܢܝܬܟܝ ܦܢܝܬܟܘܢ ܦܢܝܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܦܢܝܬܐ 3rd person ܦܢܝܬܗ ܦܢܝܬܗ ܦܢܝܬܗܘܢ ܦܢܝܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܦܢܝܢ 1st person ܦܢܝܬܝ ܦܢܝܬܢ
construct ܦܢܝܬ 2nd person ܦܢܝܬܟ ܦܢܝܬܟܝ ܦܢܝܬܟܘܢ ܦܢܝܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܦܢܝܬܐ 3rd person ܦܢܝܬܗ ܦܢܝܬܗ ܦܢܝܬܗܘܢ ܦܢܝܬܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

Root
ܦ ܢ ܐ
3 terms

Pronunciation

Noun

ܦܢܝܬܐ • (pənāyṯā) f (plural ܦܢܝܬܐ (pənāyāṯā))

  1. turning, revolving, revolution
  2. movement towards something; approach, returning
  3. attachment, attraction
  4. early evening meal; supper
Inflection
Inflection of ܦܢܝܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܦܢܝ 1st person ܦܢܝܬܝ ܦܢܝܬܢ
construct ܦܢܝܬ 2nd person ܦܢܝܬܟ ܦܢܝܬܟܝ ܦܢܝܬܟܘܢ ܦܢܝܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܦܢܝܬܐ 3rd person ܦܢܝܬܗ ܦܢܝܬܗ ܦܢܝܬܗܘܢ ܦܢܝܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܦܢܝܢ 1st person ܦܢܝܬܝ ܦܢܝܬܢ
construct ܦܢܝܬ 2nd person ܦܢܝܬܟ ܦܢܝܬܟܝ ܦܢܝܬܟܘܢ ܦܢܝܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܦܢܝܬܐ 3rd person ܦܢܝܬܗ ܦܢܝܬܗ ܦܢܝܬܗܘܢ ܦܢܝܬܗܝܢ

References

  • “pny3”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “pny”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 279a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 450b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1207a
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