ܩܪܝܬܐ

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Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Compare Arabic قَرْيَة (qarya) and Hebrew קִרְיָה (qiryâ) and קֶרֶת (qéreṯ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܩܪܝܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܩܘܪܝܘܣ or ܩܘܪܝܣ or ܩܘܪܝܐܣ or ܩܘܪܝܐ or ܩܪܝܬܐ)

  1. town, village, hamlet
  2. district
  3. field
  4. farm
  5. property, possession
Inflection
Inflection of ܩܪܝܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܩܘܪܝܐ ,ܩܪܐ 1st person ܩܪܝܬܝ ܩܪܝܬܢ
construct ܩܘܪܝܬ ,ܩܪܝܬ 2nd person ܩܪܝܬܟ ܩܪܝܬܟܝ ܩܪܝܬܟܘܢ ܩܪܝܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܩܪܝܬܐ 3rd person ܩܪܝܬܗ ܩܪܝܬܗ ܩܪܝܬܗܘܢ ܩܪܝܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܩܪܝܢ 1st person ܩܘܪܝܝ ,ܩܪܝܬܝ ܩܘܪܝܝܢ ,ܩܪܝܬܢ
construct ܩܪܝܬ 2nd person ܩܘܪܝܝܟ ,ܩܪܝܬܟ ܩܘܪܝܝܟܝ ,ܩܪܝܬܟܝ ܩܘܪܝܝܟܘܢ ,ܩܪܝܬܟܘܢ ܩܘܪܝܝܟܝܢ ,ܩܪܝܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܩܘܪܝܘܣ ,ܩܘܪܝܣ ,ܩܘܪܝܐܣ ,ܩܘܪܝܐ ,ܩܪܝܬܐ 3rd person ܩܘܪܝܘܗܝ ,ܩܪܝܬܗ ܩܘܪܝܝܗ ,ܩܪܝܬܗ ܩܘܪܝܝܗܘܢ ,ܩܪܝܬܗܘܢ ܩܘܪܝܝܗܝܢ ,ܩܪܝܬܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܩ-ܪ-ܐ (q-r-ʾ) related to calling. Compare Arabic قِرَاءَة (qirāʔa) and Hebrew קְרִיאָה (qərîʾâ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܩܪܝܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܩܪܝܬܐ)

  1. shout, cry, exclamation
  2. calling, summoning
  3. call, vocation
  4. reading, rendering, recitation
  5. invocation, invitation
  6. (Christianity) invocation of the Holy Trinity at baptism
  7. appellation, naming
  8. nomination
  9. (ecclesiastical) designation (of bishop)
  10. (law) appeal, recalling
  11. recall, revocation
  12. (poetry) recitation of poetry, meter/metre
  13. (grammar) various senses: exclamation; vocative case; grammatical mood; type of sentence; name of accent
  14. sound
  15. crowing, cockcrow
  16. braying (of trumpets)
Inflection
Inflection of ܩܪܝܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܩܪܝܐ 1st person ܩܪܝܬܝ ܩܪܝܬܢ
construct ܩܪܝܬ 2nd person ܩܪܝܬܟ ܩܪܝܬܟܝ ܩܪܝܬܟܘܢ ܩܪܝܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܩܪܝܬܐ 3rd person ܩܪܝܬܗ ܩܪܝܬܗ ܩܪܝܬܗܘܢ ܩܪܝܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܩܪܝܢ 1st person ܩܪܝܬܢ ܩܪܝܬܢ
construct ܩܪܝܬ 2nd person ܩܪܝܬܟ ܩܪܝܬܟܝ ܩܪܝܬܟܘܢ ܩܪܝܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܩܪܝܬܐ 3rd person ܩܪܝܬܗ ܩܪܝܬܗ ܩܪܝܬܗܘܢ ܩܪܝܬܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Noun

ܩܪܝܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܩܪܝܬܐ)

  1. weevil, locust
  2. infestation
  3. tortoise
  4. (pathology) (possibly) kind of disease
Inflection
Inflection of ܩܪܝܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܩܪܝ 1st person ܩܪܝܬܝ ܩܪܝܬܢ
construct ܩܪܝܬ 2nd person ܩܪܝܬܟ ܩܪܝܬܟܝ ܩܪܝܬܟܘܢ ܩܪܝܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܩܪܝܬܐ 3rd person ܩܪܝܬܗ ܩܪܝܬܗ ܩܪܝܬܗܘܢ ܩܪܝܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܩܪܝܢ 1st person ܩܪܝܬܝ ܩܪܝܬܢ
construct ܩܪܝܬ 2nd person ܩܪܝܬܟ ܩܪܝܬܟܝ ܩܪܝܬܟܘܢ ܩܪܝܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܩܪܝܬܐ 3rd person ܩܪܝܬܗ ܩܪܝܬܗ ܩܪܝܬܗܘܢ ܩܪܝܬܗܝܢ

Etymology 4

Compare Hebrew קֶרֶשׁ (qéreš).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܩܪܝܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܩܪܝܬܐ)

  1. beam, plank
Inflection
Inflection of ܩܪܝܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܩܪܝ 1st person ܩܪܝܬܝ ܩܪܝܬܢ
construct ܩܪܝܬ 2nd person ܩܪܝܬܟ ܩܪܝܬܟܝ ܩܪܝܬܟܘܢ ܩܪܝܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܩܪܝܬܐ 3rd person ܩܪܝܬܗ ܩܪܝܬܗ ܩܪܝܬܗܘܢ ܩܪܝܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܩܪܝܢ 1st person ܩܪܝܬܝ ܩܪܝܬܢ
construct ܩܪܝܬ 2nd person ܩܪܝܬܟ ܩܪܝܬܟܝ ܩܪܝܬܟܘܢ ܩܪܝܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܩܪܝܬܐ 3rd person ܩܪܝܬܗ ܩܪܝܬܗ ܩܪܝܬܗܘܢ ܩܪܝܬܗܝܢ

Etymology 5

From the root ܩ-ܪ-ܐ (q-r-ʾ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܩܪܝܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܩܪܝܬܐ)

  1. falling down
Inflection
Inflection of ܩܪܝܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܩܪܝ 1st person ܩܪܝܬܝ ܩܪܝܬܢ
construct ܩܪܝܬ 2nd person ܩܪܝܬܟ ܩܪܝܬܟܝ ܩܪܝܬܟܘܢ ܩܪܝܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܩܪܝܬܐ 3rd person ܩܪܝܬܗ ܩܪܝܬܗ ܩܪܝܬܗܘܢ ܩܪܝܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܩܪܝܢ 1st person ܩܪܝܬܝ ܩܪܝܬܢ
construct ܩܪܝܬ 2nd person ܩܪܝܬܟ ܩܪܝܬܟܝ ܩܪܝܬܟܘܢ ܩܪܝܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܩܪܝܬܐ 3rd person ܩܪܝܬܗ ܩܪܝܬܗ ܩܪܝܬܗܘܢ ܩܪܝܬܗܝܢ

Etymology 6

From Classical Mandaic ࡒ-ࡓ-ࡀ, "to create".

Pronunciation

Noun

ܩܪܝܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f(uncountable)

  1. creation
Inflection
Inflection of ܩܪܝܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܩܪܝ 1st person ܩܪܝܬܝ ܩܪܝܬܢ
construct ܩܪܝܬ 2nd person ܩܪܝܬܟ ܩܪܝܬܟܝ ܩܪܝܬܟܘܢ ܩܪܝܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܩܪܝܬܐ 3rd person ܩܪܝܬܗ ܩܪܝܬܗ ܩܪܝܬܗܘܢ ܩܪܝܬܗܝܢ

Etymology 7

From Ancient Greek κριθή (krithḗ).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

ܩܪܝܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f(uncountable)

  1. barley
  2. (pathology) stye
Inflection
Inflection of ܩܪܝܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܩܪܝ 1st person ܩܪܝܬܝ ܩܪܝܬܢ
construct ܩܪܝܬ 2nd person ܩܪܝܬܟ ܩܪܝܬܟܝ ܩܪܝܬܟܘܢ ܩܪܝܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܩܪܝܬܐ 3rd person ܩܪܝܬܗ ܩܪܝܬܗ ܩܪܝܬܗܘܢ ܩܪܝܬܗܝܢ

References

  • “qry”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “qryh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “qrytˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pp. 328b, 330b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 517a, 519b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 1410a-1411a
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