त्यज्

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *tyegʷ- (“to leave alone, give up; retreat”).

Pronunciation

Root

त्यज् • (tyaj)

  1. to leave, abandon, quit
  2. to leave a place, go away from
  3. to let go, dismiss, discharge
  4. to give up, surrender, resign, renounce
  5. to shun, avoid, give away
  6. to except

Derived terms

Sanskrit terms belonging to the root त्यज् (0 c, 7 e)
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root त्यज् (4 c, 0 e)
Primary Verbal Forms
Secondary Forms
Non-Finite Forms
Derived Nominal Forms
Prefixed Root Forms

Adjective

त्यज् • (tyaj) stem

  1. (at the end of a compound) leaving, abandoning, giving up, offering
    ‎तनु (tanu, “body”) + ‎त्यज् (tyaj) → ‎तनुत्यज् (tanutyaj, “giving up one's body, dying”)

Declension

Masculine root-stem declension of त्यज्
singular dual plural
nominative त्यक् (tyak) त्यजौ (tyajau)
त्यजा¹ (tyajā¹) 		त्यजः (tyajaḥ)
vocative त्यक् (tyak) त्यजौ (tyajau)
त्यजा¹ (tyajā¹) 		त्यजः (tyajaḥ)
accusative त्यजम् (tyajam) त्यजौ (tyajau)
त्यजा¹ (tyajā¹) 		त्यजः (tyajaḥ)
instrumental त्यजा (tyajā) त्यग्भ्याम् (tyagbhyām) त्यग्भिः (tyagbhiḥ)
dative त्यजे (tyaje) त्यग्भ्याम् (tyagbhyām) त्यग्भ्यः (tyagbhyaḥ)
ablative त्यजः (tyajaḥ) त्यग्भ्याम् (tyagbhyām) त्यग्भ्यः (tyagbhyaḥ)
genitive त्यजः (tyajaḥ) त्यजोः (tyajoḥ) त्यजाम् (tyajām)
locative त्यजि (tyaji) त्यजोः (tyajoḥ) त्यक्षु (tyakṣu)
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine root-stem declension of त्यज्
singular dual plural
nominative त्यक् (tyak) त्यजौ (tyajau)
त्यजा¹ (tyajā¹) 		त्यजः (tyajaḥ)
vocative त्यक् (tyak) त्यजौ (tyajau)
त्यजा¹ (tyajā¹) 		त्यजः (tyajaḥ)
accusative त्यजम् (tyajam) त्यजौ (tyajau)
त्यजा¹ (tyajā¹) 		त्यजः (tyajaḥ)
instrumental त्यजा (tyajā) त्यग्भ्याम् (tyagbhyām) त्यग्भिः (tyagbhiḥ)
dative त्यजे (tyaje) त्यग्भ्याम् (tyagbhyām) त्यग्भ्यः (tyagbhyaḥ)
ablative त्यजः (tyajaḥ) त्यग्भ्याम् (tyagbhyām) त्यग्भ्यः (tyagbhyaḥ)
genitive त्यजः (tyajaḥ) त्यजोः (tyajoḥ) त्यजाम् (tyajām)
locative त्यजि (tyaji) त्यजोः (tyajoḥ) त्यक्षु (tyakṣu)
  • ¹Vedic
Neuter root-stem declension of त्यज्
singular dual plural
nominative त्यक् (tyak) त्यजी (tyajī) त्यञ्जि (tyañji)
vocative त्यक् (tyak) त्यजी (tyajī) त्यञ्जि (tyañji)
accusative त्यक् (tyak) त्यजी (tyajī) त्यञ्जि (tyañji)
instrumental त्यजा (tyajā) त्यग्भ्याम् (tyagbhyām) त्यग्भिः (tyagbhiḥ)
dative त्यजे (tyaje) त्यग्भ्याम् (tyagbhyām) त्यग्भ्यः (tyagbhyaḥ)
ablative त्यजः (tyajaḥ) त्यग्भ्याम् (tyagbhyām) त्यग्भ्यः (tyagbhyaḥ)
genitive त्यजः (tyajaḥ) त्यजोः (tyajoḥ) त्यजाम् (tyajām)
locative त्यजि (tyaji) त्यजोः (tyajoḥ) त्यक्षु (tyakṣu)

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “त्यज्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 456.
  • Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “त्यज्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 66
  • Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “त्यज्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
  • Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2025) “tyaj”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
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