त्यज्

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *tyegʷ- (to leave alone, give up; retreat).

Pronunciation

Adjective

त्यज् (tyaj) stem

  1. (at the end of a compound) leaving, abandoning, giving up, offering
    तनु (tanu, body) + ‎त्यज् (tyaj) → ‎तनुत्यज् (tanutyaj, giving up one's body, dying)

Declension

Masculine root-stem declension of त्यज् (tyaj)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative त्यक्
tyak
त्यजौ / त्यजा¹
tyajau / tyajā¹
त्यजः
tyajaḥ
Vocative त्यक्
tyak
त्यजौ / त्यजा¹
tyajau / tyajā¹
त्यजः
tyajaḥ
Accusative त्यजम्
tyajam
त्यजौ / त्यजा¹
tyajau / tyajā¹
त्यजः
tyajaḥ
Instrumental त्यजा
tyajā
त्यग्भ्याम्
tyagbhyām
त्यग्भिः
tyagbhiḥ
Dative त्यजे
tyaje
त्यग्भ्याम्
tyagbhyām
त्यग्भ्यः
tyagbhyaḥ
Ablative त्यजः
tyajaḥ
त्यग्भ्याम्
tyagbhyām
त्यग्भ्यः
tyagbhyaḥ
Genitive त्यजः
tyajaḥ
त्यजोः
tyajoḥ
त्यजाम्
tyajām
Locative त्यजि
tyaji
त्यजोः
tyajoḥ
त्यक्षु
tyakṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine root-stem declension of त्यज् (tyaj)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative त्यक्
tyak
त्यजौ / त्यजा¹
tyajau / tyajā¹
त्यजः
tyajaḥ
Vocative त्यक्
tyak
त्यजौ / त्यजा¹
tyajau / tyajā¹
त्यजः
tyajaḥ
Accusative त्यजम्
tyajam
त्यजौ / त्यजा¹
tyajau / tyajā¹
त्यजः
tyajaḥ
Instrumental त्यजा
tyajā
त्यग्भ्याम्
tyagbhyām
त्यग्भिः
tyagbhiḥ
Dative त्यजे
tyaje
त्यग्भ्याम्
tyagbhyām
त्यग्भ्यः
tyagbhyaḥ
Ablative त्यजः
tyajaḥ
त्यग्भ्याम्
tyagbhyām
त्यग्भ्यः
tyagbhyaḥ
Genitive त्यजः
tyajaḥ
त्यजोः
tyajoḥ
त्यजाम्
tyajām
Locative त्यजि
tyaji
त्यजोः
tyajoḥ
त्यक्षु
tyakṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Neuter root-stem declension of त्यज् (tyaj)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative त्यक्
tyak
त्यजी
tyajī
त्यञ्जि
tyañji
Vocative त्यक्
tyak
त्यजी
tyajī
त्यञ्जि
tyañji
Accusative त्यक्
tyak
त्यजी
tyajī
त्यञ्जि
tyañji
Instrumental त्यजा
tyajā
त्यग्भ्याम्
tyagbhyām
त्यग्भिः
tyagbhiḥ
Dative त्यजे
tyaje
त्यग्भ्याम्
tyagbhyām
त्यग्भ्यः
tyagbhyaḥ
Ablative त्यजः
tyajaḥ
त्यग्भ्याम्
tyagbhyām
त्यग्भ्यः
tyagbhyaḥ
Genitive त्यजः
tyajaḥ
त्यजोः
tyajoḥ
त्यजाम्
tyajām
Locative त्यजि
tyaji
त्यजोः
tyajoḥ
त्यक्षु
tyakṣu

Root

त्यज् (tyaj)

  1. to leave, abandon, quit
  2. to leave a place, go away from
  3. to let go, dismiss, discharge
  4. to give up, surrender, resign, renounce
  5. to shun, avoid, give away
  6. to except

Derived terms

Primary Verbal Forms
Secondary Forms
Non-Finite Forms
Derived Nominal Forms

Descendants

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “त्यज्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0456.
  • Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “त्यज्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 066
  • Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “त्यज्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016