पटल

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Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पटल (paṭala).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /pə.ʈəl/,

Noun

पटल (paṭalm (Urdu spelling پٹل)

  1. roof, thatch
  2. covering, screen, veil
  3. a cataract (of the eye)
  4. a basket
  5. heap, mass, amount
  6. a sandalwood mark on the forehead

Declension

References

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Perhaps from पट् (paṭ, to split). Alternatively, related to Etymology 3 or 4.

Noun

पटल (paṭala) stemn

  1. a section or chapter of a book
Declension
Neuter a-stem declension of पटल
singular dual plural
nominative पटलम् (paṭalam) पटले (paṭale) पटलानि (paṭalāni)
पटला¹ (paṭalā¹)
vocative पटल (paṭala) पटले (paṭale) पटलानि (paṭalāni)
पटला¹ (paṭalā¹)
accusative पटलम् (paṭalam) पटले (paṭale) पटलानि (paṭalāni)
पटला¹ (paṭalā¹)
instrumental पटलेन (paṭalena) पटलाभ्याम् (paṭalābhyām) पटलैः (paṭalaiḥ)
पटलेभिः¹ (paṭalebhiḥ¹)
dative पटलाय (paṭalāya) पटलाभ्याम् (paṭalābhyām) पटलेभ्यः (paṭalebhyaḥ)
ablative पटलात् (paṭalāt) पटलाभ्याम् (paṭalābhyām) पटलेभ्यः (paṭalebhyaḥ)
genitive पटलस्य (paṭalasya) पटलयोः (paṭalayoḥ) पटलानाम् (paṭalānām)
locative पटले (paṭale) पटलयोः (paṭalayoḥ) पटलेषु (paṭaleṣu)
  • ¹Vedic

References

  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 67
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 189-90

Etymology 2

Likely related to पट (paṭa, garment).

Noun

पटल (paṭala) stemn

  1. a roof, thatch
  2. a veil, cover
Declension
Neuter a-stem declension of पटल
singular dual plural
nominative पटलम् (paṭalam) पटले (paṭale) पटलानि (paṭalāni)
पटला¹ (paṭalā¹)
vocative पटल (paṭala) पटले (paṭale) पटलानि (paṭalāni)
पटला¹ (paṭalā¹)
accusative पटलम् (paṭalam) पटले (paṭale) पटलानि (paṭalāni)
पटला¹ (paṭalā¹)
instrumental पटलेन (paṭalena) पटलाभ्याम् (paṭalābhyām) पटलैः (paṭalaiḥ)
पटलेभिः¹ (paṭalebhiḥ¹)
dative पटलाय (paṭalāya) पटलाभ्याम् (paṭalābhyām) पटलेभ्यः (paṭalebhyaḥ)
ablative पटलात् (paṭalāt) पटलाभ्याम् (paṭalābhyām) पटलेभ्यः (paṭalebhyaḥ)
genitive पटलस्य (paṭalasya) पटलयोः (paṭalayoḥ) पटलानाम् (paṭalānām)
locative पटले (paṭale) पटलयोः (paṭalayoḥ) पटलेषु (paṭaleṣu)
  • ¹Vedic

Noun

पटल (paṭala) stemm or n

  1. an enclosing or surrounding skin or membrane (especially of the eyes), cataract
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of पटल
singular dual plural
nominative पटलः (paṭalaḥ) पटलौ (paṭalau)
पटला¹ (paṭalā¹)
पटलाः (paṭalāḥ)
पटलासः¹ (paṭalāsaḥ¹)
vocative पटल (paṭala) पटलौ (paṭalau)
पटला¹ (paṭalā¹)
पटलाः (paṭalāḥ)
पटलासः¹ (paṭalāsaḥ¹)
accusative पटलम् (paṭalam) पटलौ (paṭalau)
पटला¹ (paṭalā¹)
पटलान् (paṭalān)
instrumental पटलेन (paṭalena) पटलाभ्याम् (paṭalābhyām) पटलैः (paṭalaiḥ)
पटलेभिः¹ (paṭalebhiḥ¹)
dative पटलाय (paṭalāya) पटलाभ्याम् (paṭalābhyām) पटलेभ्यः (paṭalebhyaḥ)
ablative पटलात् (paṭalāt) पटलाभ्याम् (paṭalābhyām) पटलेभ्यः (paṭalebhyaḥ)
genitive पटलस्य (paṭalasya) पटलयोः (paṭalayoḥ) पटलानाम् (paṭalānām)
locative पटले (paṭale) पटलयोः (paṭalayoḥ) पटलेषु (paṭaleṣu)
  • ¹Vedic
Neuter a-stem declension of पटल
singular dual plural
nominative पटलम् (paṭalam) पटले (paṭale) पटलानि (paṭalāni)
पटला¹ (paṭalā¹)
vocative पटल (paṭala) पटले (paṭale) पटलानि (paṭalāni)
पटला¹ (paṭalā¹)
accusative पटलम् (paṭalam) पटले (paṭale) पटलानि (paṭalāni)
पटला¹ (paṭalā¹)
instrumental पटलेन (paṭalena) पटलाभ्याम् (paṭalābhyām) पटलैः (paṭalaiḥ)
पटलेभिः¹ (paṭalebhiḥ¹)
dative पटलाय (paṭalāya) पटलाभ्याम् (paṭalābhyām) पटलेभ्यः (paṭalebhyaḥ)
ablative पटलात् (paṭalāt) पटलाभ्याम् (paṭalābhyām) पटलेभ्यः (paṭalebhyaḥ)
genitive पटलस्य (paṭalasya) पटलयोः (paṭalayoḥ) पटलानाम् (paṭalānām)
locative पटले (paṭale) पटलयोः (paṭalayoḥ) पटलेषु (paṭaleṣu)
  • ¹Vedic

References

  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 298

Etymology 3

Either related to Etymology 2 or 4.

Noun

पटल (paṭala) stemn

  1. a heap, mass, multitude
  2. a chip, piece, portion
  3. train, retinue
  4. a (sectarian or ornamental) mark on the forehead or other parts of the body with sandalwood

Noun

पटल (paṭala) stemm or f

  1. a tree or a stalk
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of पटल
singular dual plural
nominative पटलः (paṭalaḥ) पटलौ (paṭalau)
पटला¹ (paṭalā¹)
पटलाः (paṭalāḥ)
पटलासः¹ (paṭalāsaḥ¹)
vocative पटल (paṭala) पटलौ (paṭalau)
पटला¹ (paṭalā¹)
पटलाः (paṭalāḥ)
पटलासः¹ (paṭalāsaḥ¹)
accusative पटलम् (paṭalam) पटलौ (paṭalau)
पटला¹ (paṭalā¹)
पटलान् (paṭalān)
instrumental पटलेन (paṭalena) पटलाभ्याम् (paṭalābhyām) पटलैः (paṭalaiḥ)
पटलेभिः¹ (paṭalebhiḥ¹)
dative पटलाय (paṭalāya) पटलाभ्याम् (paṭalābhyām) पटलेभ्यः (paṭalebhyaḥ)
ablative पटलात् (paṭalāt) पटलाभ्याम् (paṭalābhyām) पटलेभ्यः (paṭalebhyaḥ)
genitive पटलस्य (paṭalasya) पटलयोः (paṭalayoḥ) पटलानाम् (paṭalānām)
locative पटले (paṭale) पटलयोः (paṭalayoḥ) पटलेषु (paṭaleṣu)
  • ¹Vedic

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

References

  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 299

Etymology 4

Probably related to Etymology 2. Alternatively, related to पिट (piṭa, basket) or पट्ट (paṭṭa, a frontlet; a turban).

Noun

पटल (paṭala) stemn

  1. a basket, chest, box

References

  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 299

Further reading