Borrowed from Sanskrit लोह (lohá). Doublet of लोहा (lohā).
लोह • (loh) m (Urdu spelling لوه)
Borrowed from Sanskrit लोह (loha).
लोह • (loh) n
लोह n
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | लोहं (lohaṃ) | लोहानि (lohāni) |
Accusative (second) | लोहं (lohaṃ) | लोहानि (lohāni) |
Instrumental (third) | लोहेन (lohena) | लोहेहि (lohehi) or लोहेभि (lohebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | लोहस्स (lohassa) or लोहाय (lohāya) or लोहत्थं (lohatthaṃ) | लोहानं (lohānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | लोहस्मा (lohasmā) or लोहम्हा (lohamhā) or लोहा (lohā) | लोहेहि (lohehi) or लोहेभि (lohebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | लोहस्स (lohassa) | लोहानं (lohānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | लोहस्मिं (lohasmiṃ) or लोहम्हि (lohamhi) or लोहे (lohe) | लोहेसु (lohesu) |
Vocative (calling) | लोह (loha) | लोहानि (lohāni) |
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrawdʰás (“red metal; copper, brass”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós (“red thing”), from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Cognate with Middle Persian (lwd /rôy/, “brass”), whence Persian روی (rôy).
The -h- instead of the expected -dh- seems to be a standard dissimilation of dh…t to h…t across the whole paradigm for रुध् (rudh) in the dialect on which Classical Sanskrit was based, compare रोहित (róhita, “red mare”), नीललोहित (nīlalohitá, “dark blue and red”), but रुधिर (rudhirá, “red”).[1]
लोह • (lohá)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | लोहः (lohaḥ) | लोहौ (lohau) लोहा¹ (lohā¹) |
लोहाः (lohāḥ) लोहासः¹ (lohāsaḥ¹) |
vocative | लोह (loha) | लोहौ (lohau) लोहा¹ (lohā¹) |
लोहाः (lohāḥ) लोहासः¹ (lohāsaḥ¹) |
accusative | लोहम् (loham) | लोहौ (lohau) लोहा¹ (lohā¹) |
लोहान् (lohān) |
instrumental | लोहेन (lohena) | लोहाभ्याम् (lohābhyām) | लोहैः (lohaiḥ) लोहेभिः¹ (lohebhiḥ¹) |
dative | लोहाय (lohāya) | लोहाभ्याम् (lohābhyām) | लोहेभ्यः (lohebhyaḥ) |
ablative | लोहात् (lohāt) | लोहाभ्याम् (lohābhyām) | लोहेभ्यः (lohebhyaḥ) |
genitive | लोहस्य (lohasya) | लोहयोः (lohayoḥ) | लोहानाम् (lohānām) |
locative | लोहे (lohe) | लोहयोः (lohayoḥ) | लोहेषु (loheṣu) |
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | लोहा (lohā) | लोहे (lohe) | लोहाः (lohāḥ) |
vocative | लोहे (lohe) | लोहे (lohe) | लोहाः (lohāḥ) |
accusative | लोहाम् (lohām) | लोहे (lohe) | लोहाः (lohāḥ) |
instrumental | लोहया (lohayā) लोहा¹ (lohā¹) |
लोहाभ्याम् (lohābhyām) | लोहाभिः (lohābhiḥ) |
dative | लोहायै (lohāyai) | लोहाभ्याम् (lohābhyām) | लोहाभ्यः (lohābhyaḥ) |
ablative | लोहायाः (lohāyāḥ) लोहायै² (lohāyai²) |
लोहाभ्याम् (lohābhyām) | लोहाभ्यः (lohābhyaḥ) |
genitive | लोहायाः (lohāyāḥ) लोहायै² (lohāyai²) |
लोहयोः (lohayoḥ) | लोहानाम् (lohānām) |
locative | लोहायाम् (lohāyām) | लोहयोः (lohayoḥ) | लोहासु (lohāsu) |
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | लोहम् (loham) | लोहे (lohe) | लोहानि (lohāni) लोहा¹ (lohā¹) |
vocative | लोह (loha) | लोहे (lohe) | लोहानि (lohāni) लोहा¹ (lohā¹) |
accusative | लोहम् (loham) | लोहे (lohe) | लोहानि (lohāni) लोहा¹ (lohā¹) |
instrumental | लोहेन (lohena) | लोहाभ्याम् (lohābhyām) | लोहैः (lohaiḥ) लोहेभिः¹ (lohebhiḥ¹) |
dative | लोहाय (lohāya) | लोहाभ्याम् (lohābhyām) | लोहेभ्यः (lohebhyaḥ) |
ablative | लोहात् (lohāt) | लोहाभ्याम् (lohābhyām) | लोहेभ्यः (lohebhyaḥ) |
genitive | लोहस्य (lohasya) | लोहयोः (lohayoḥ) | लोहानाम् (lohānām) |
locative | लोहे (lohe) | लोहयोः (lohayoḥ) | लोहेषु (loheṣu) |
लोह • (lohá) stem, m or n
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | लोहः (lohaḥ) | लोहौ (lohau) लोहा¹ (lohā¹) |
लोहाः (lohāḥ) लोहासः¹ (lohāsaḥ¹) |
vocative | लोह (loha) | लोहौ (lohau) लोहा¹ (lohā¹) |
लोहाः (lohāḥ) लोहासः¹ (lohāsaḥ¹) |
accusative | लोहम् (loham) | लोहौ (lohau) लोहा¹ (lohā¹) |
लोहान् (lohān) |
instrumental | लोहेन (lohena) | लोहाभ्याम् (lohābhyām) | लोहैः (lohaiḥ) लोहेभिः¹ (lohebhiḥ¹) |
dative | लोहाय (lohāya) | लोहाभ्याम् (lohābhyām) | लोहेभ्यः (lohebhyaḥ) |
ablative | लोहात् (lohāt) | लोहाभ्याम् (lohābhyām) | लोहेभ्यः (lohebhyaḥ) |
genitive | लोहस्य (lohasya) | लोहयोः (lohayoḥ) | लोहानाम् (lohānām) |
locative | लोहे (lohe) | लोहयोः (lohayoḥ) | लोहेषु (loheṣu) |
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | लोहम् (loham) | लोहे (lohe) | लोहानि (lohāni) लोहा¹ (lohā¹) |
vocative | लोह (loha) | लोहे (lohe) | लोहानि (lohāni) लोहा¹ (lohā¹) |
accusative | लोहम् (loham) | लोहे (lohe) | लोहानि (lohāni) लोहा¹ (lohā¹) |
instrumental | लोहेन (lohena) | लोहाभ्याम् (lohābhyām) | लोहैः (lohaiḥ) लोहेभिः¹ (lohebhiḥ¹) |
dative | लोहाय (lohāya) | लोहाभ्याम् (lohābhyām) | लोहेभ्यः (lohebhyaḥ) |
ablative | लोहात् (lohāt) | लोहाभ्याम् (lohābhyām) | लोहेभ्यः (lohebhyaḥ) |
genitive | लोहस्य (lohasya) | लोहयोः (lohayoḥ) | लोहानाम् (lohānām) |
locative | लोहे (lohe) | लोहयोः (lohayoḥ) | लोहेषु (loheṣu) |