三苗

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Chinese

		three	sprout; seedling; descendant sprout; seedling; descendant; symptom of a trend; young; vaccine; Miao tribe
trad. (三苗)		三	苗
simp. ^#(三苗)		三	苗

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三苗

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Sānmiáo

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄢㄇㄧㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saam¹ miu⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Sānmiáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄢㄇㄧㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Sanmiáo
  - Wade–Giles: San¹-miao²
  - Yale: Sān-myáu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Sanmiau
  - Palladius: Саньмяо (Sanʹmjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sän⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: saam¹ miu⁴
  - Yale: sāam mìuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saam¹ miu⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: sam¹ miu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːm⁵⁵ miːu̯²¹/

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s.rum m(r)aw/

(Zhengzhang): /*suːm mrew/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	三	苗
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sān	miáo
Middle Chinese	‹ sam ›	‹ mjew ›
Old Chinese	/s.rum/ (s.r- > s-; infl. by 四 *s-?)	/*m(r)aw/
English	three	sprout (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be -t or -p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	三	苗
Reading #	1/2	1/1
No.	10963	9108
Phonetic component	三	苗
Rime group	侵	宵
Rime subdivision	3	2
Corresponding MC rime	三	苗
Old Chinese	/*suːm/	/*mrew/

Proper noun

三苗

Sanmiao, name of an ancient state or tribe in China
- 流共工于幽洲，放驩兜于崇山，竄三苗于三危，殛鯀于羽山，四罪而天下咸服。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  流共工于幽洲，放欢兜于崇山，窜三苗于三危，殛鲧于羽山，四罪而天下咸服。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Book of Documents, circa 4^th – 3^rd century BCE
  Liú Gònggōng yú yōuzhōu, fàng huāndōu yú chóngshān, cuàn Sānmiáo yú Sānwēi, jí Gǔn yú Yǔshān, sìzuì ér tiānxià xiánfú.
  He (Shun) banished the Minister of Works to You island; confined Huan-dou on mount Chong; drove (the chief of) San-miao (and his people) into San-wei, and kept them there; and held Gun a prisoner till death on mount Yu. These four criminals being thus dealt with, all under heaven acknowledged the justice (of Shun's administration).

See also

九黎 (Jiǔlí)
四凶

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