上弦

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Chinese

up; on; on top
up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up
 
 bow string; string of mus. instr.
simp. and trad.
(上弦) 		上 弦

Pronunciation 1

Verb

上弦

  1. to wind up a clock or watch
Synonyms

Pronunciation 2

Noun

上弦

  1. first quarter (of the moon)
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (上弦):

Japanese

Kanji in this term
上 弦
じょう
Grade: 1 		げん
Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

上(じょう)弦(げん) • (jōgen) ←じやうげん (zyaugen)?

  1. waxing crescent moon, a moon in its first quarter

See also

Lunar phases in Japanese · 月(げっ)相(そう) (gessō)
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th
新(にい)月(づき) (niizuki)
新(しん)月(げつ) (shingetsu)
朔(さく) (saku)
朔(さく)月(げつ) (sakugetsu)
月(つき)立(たち) (tsukitachi) 		二(ふつ)日(か)月(づき) (futsukazuki)
繊(せん)月(げつ) (sengetsu)
既(き)朔(さく) (kisaku) 		三(み)日(か)月(づき) (mikazuki)
若(わか)月(づき) (wakazuki)
眉(び)月(げつ) (bigetsu)
眉(まゆ)月(づき) (mayuzuki) 		四(よっ)日(か)月(づき) (yokkazuki) 五(いつ)日(か)月(づき) (itsukazuki)
6th 7th 8th 9th 10th
六(むい)日(か)月(づき) (muikazuki) 七(なの)日(か)月(づき) (nanokazuki) 八(よう)日(か)月(づき) (yōkazuki) 九(く)夜(や)月(づき) (kuyazuki)
九(ここの)日(か)月(つき) (kokonokatsuki) 		十(とう)日(かん)夜(や)の月(つき) (tōkan'ya no tsuki)
上(じょう)弦(げん) (jōgen)
上(じょう)弦(げん)の月(つき) (jōgen no tsuki)
弓(ゆみ)張(はり)月(づき) (yumiharizuki)
半(はん)月(げつ) (hangetsu)
11th 12th 13th 14th 15th
十(じゅう)一(いち)日(にち)月(づき) (jūichinichizuki) 十(じゅう)二(に)日(にち)月(づき) (jūninichizuki) 十(じゅう)三(さん)夜(や) (jūsan'ya) 十(じゅう)四(よっ)日(か)月(づき) (jūyokkazuki)
小(こ)望(もち)月(づき) (komochizuki)
幾(き)望(ぼう) (kibō)
待(まつ)宵(よい)月(づき) (matsuyoizuki) 		十(じゅう)五(ご)夜(や) (jūgoya)
十(じゅう)五(ご)夜(や)の月(つき) (jūgoya no tsuki)
望(ぼう) (bō)
望(もち)月(づき) (mochizuki)
満(まん)月(げつ) (mangetsu)
三(さん)五(ご)の月(つき) (sango no tsuki)
16th 17th 18th 19th 20th
十六夜(いざよい) (izayoi)
十六夜(いざよい)の月(つき) (izayoi no tsuki)
既(き)望(ぼう) (kibō)
猶予(いざよう)月(つき) (izayōtsuki) 		立(たち)待(まち)月(づき) (tachimachizuki) 居(い)待(まち)月(づき) (imachizuki) 寝(ね)待(まち)月(づき) (nemachizuki)
臥(ふし)待(まち)月(づき) (fushimachizuki) 		二十(はつ)日(か)月(づき) (hatsukazuki)
更(ふけ)待(まち)月(づき) (fukemachizuki)
亥(い)中(なか)の月(つき) (inaka no tsuki)
21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th
二(に)十(じゅう)一(いち)日(にち)月(づき) (nijūichinichizuki) 二(に)十(じゅう)二(に)日(にち)月(づき) (nijūninichizuki) 二(に)十(じゅう)三(さん)夜(や) (nijūsan'ya)
二(に)十(じゅう)三(さん)日(にち)月(づき) (nijūsannichizuki) 		二(に)十(じゅう)四(よ)日(にち)月(づき) (nijūyonichizuki) 二(に)十(じゅう)五(ご)日(にち)月(づき) (nijūgonichizuki)
下(か)弦(げん) (kagen)
下(か)弦(げん)の月(つき) (kagen no tsuki)
弓(ゆみ)張(はり)月(づき) (yumiharizuki)
半(はん)月(げつ) (hangetsu)
26th 27th 28th 29th 30th
二(に)十(じゅう)六(ろく)夜(や) (nijūrokuya)
二(に)十(じゅう)六(ろく)日(にち)月(づき) (nijūrokunichizuki) 		二(に)十(じゅう)七(しち)日(にち)月(づき) (nijūshichinichizuki) 明(あ)けの三(み)日(か)月(づき) (ake no mikazuki) 三十(みそ)日(か) (misoka)
三十(みそ)日(か)月(づき) (misokazuki)
二(に)十(じゅう)八(はち)日(にち)月(づき) (nijūhachinichizuki) 晦(つごもり) (tsugomori)
Others
After 16th In rain
残(ざん)月(げつ) (zangetsu)
有(あり)明(あけ)の月(つき) (ariake no tsuki)
有(あり)明(あけ)月(つき) (ariaketsuki)
有(あり)明(あけ) (ariake)
有(あり)明(あけ)月(づく)夜(よ) (ariakezukuyo)
有(あり)明(あけ)月(づき)夜(よ) (ariakezukiyo)
昼(ひる)の月(つき) (hiru no tsuki)
暁(あかつき)月(づく)夜(よ) (akatsukizukuyo)
暁(あかとき)月(づく)夜(よ) (akatokizukuyo)
暁(あかつき)月(づき)夜(よ) (akatsukizukiyo)
暁(あかつき)月(づき) (akatsukizuki)
暁(あかとき)月(づき) (akatokizuki)
暁(ぎょう)月(げつ) (gyōgetsu)
 雨(あま)夜(よ)の月(つき) (amayo no tsuki)

References

  1. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  4. ^ “上弦Paid subscription required”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

Korean

Hanja in this term
上弦

Noun

上弦 • (sanghyeon) (hangeul 상현)

  1. hanja form? of 상현

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
上弦

Noun

上弦

  1. chữ Hán form of thượng huyền.
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