中華民族
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See also: 中华民族
Chinese
| China | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (中華民族) | 中華 | 民族 | |
| simp. (中华民族) | 中华 | 民族 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zung1 waa4 man4 zuk6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Chûng-fà mìn-chhu̍k
- Eastern Min (BUC): Dṳ̆ng-huà mìng-cŭk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tson-gho 6min-zoq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Jhonghuá mínzú
- Wade–Giles: Chung1-hua2 min2-tsu2
- Yale: Jūng-hwá mín-dzú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jonghwa mintzwu
- Palladius: Чжунхуа миньцзу (Čžunxua minʹczu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ min³⁵ t͡su³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zung1 waa4 man4 zuk6
- Yale: jūng wàh màhn juhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzung1 waa4 man4 dzuk9
- Guangdong Romanization: zung1 wa4 men4 zug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ waː²¹ mɐn²¹ t͡sʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Chûng-fà mìn-chhu̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: zungˊ faˇ minˇ cug
- Hagfa Pinyim: zung1 fa2 min2 cug6
- Sinological IPA: /t͡suŋ²⁴ fa¹¹ min¹¹ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: Dṳ̆ng-huà mìng-cŭk
- Sinological IPA (key): /tyŋ⁵⁵ (h-)ŋua⁵³ miŋ⁵³⁻³³ (t͡s-)ʒuʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiong-hôa bîn-cho̍k
- Tâi-lô: Tiong-huâ bîn-tso̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: dionghoaa binzok
- IPA (Xiamen): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ³³ hua²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua¹³⁻²² bin¹³⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²³⁻³³ bin²³⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dong1 hua5 ming5 zog8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tong huâ mîng tso̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /toŋ³³⁻²³ hua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sok̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
Proper noun
中華民族
- the Chinese nation; the Chinese ethnic peoples (a supra-ethnic concept of a Chinese nationality, which includes the Han Chinese as well as the Zhuang, Tibetans, and other established ethnic groups who have lived within the borders of China since at least the Qing dynasty, 1644–1911)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Zhuang: Cunghvaz Minzcuz