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伽羅. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
伽羅, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
伽羅 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Japanese
Etymology 1
Alternative spellings
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加羅 迦羅
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From Gaya (kara).
Pronunciation
Proper noun
伽羅 • (Kara)
- (historical) the Gaya confederacy: a grouping of smaller states on the southern end of the Korean peninsula, roughly dating to 42-532 CE
- Synonyms: 伽耶 (Kaya), 任那 (Mimana)
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
- 韓 (Kara, “Korea”), by extension of the Gaya confederacy to the entire Korean peninsula
Etymology 2
There are two leading theories, both deriving from Middle Chinese 伽羅 (MC gja la):
Pronunciation
Noun
伽羅 • (kyara)
- Short for 伽羅木 (kyaraboku): a Japanese yew variety, Taxus cuspidata var. nana
- an aromatic tree
- incense, especially when made from such aromatic wood
- (by extension) something of high quality, a rarity, a luxury
- (historical slang, obsolete) during the Edo period, a red-light district slang word for "money"
- flattery, sycophancy
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 伽羅色 (kyarairo, “dark reddish brown color”)
- 伽羅柿 (kyaragaki): a variety of persimmon noted for its darker skin and sweeter taste
- 伽羅臭い (kyarakusai, “ostentatious, showy, overdone”)
- 伽羅細工 (kyara zaiku): fine woodwork created using aromatic woods
- 伽羅代 (kyara dai): in the Edo period, a red-light district slang term for money, especially the fee paid to an entertainer or prostitute
- 伽羅の油 (kyara no abura): a kind of pomade or hair oil made from sesame oil, plant resins, and cloves
- 伽羅の御方 (kyara no onkata, “one's legal wife”)
- 伽羅の木 (kyara no ki, “Japanese yew”)
- 伽羅の字 (kyara no ji): in the Edo period, a red-light district slang term for money, especially the fee paid to an entertainer or prostitute
- 伽羅の枕 (kyara no makura): a wooden headrest with a drawer for burning incense
- 伽羅冷 (kyara hiyashi): a kind of tin urn or tin-plated box, partially filled with water, over which agarwood incense is placed; used in summer
- 伽羅蕗 (kyarabuki): butterbur stems simmered in soy sauce until dark reddish brown
- 伽羅木 (kyaraboku, “Japanese yew”)
- 伽羅枕 (kyara makura): a wooden headrest with a drawer for burning incense
- 伽羅女 (kyarame, “beautiful woman”, slang)
- 伽羅者 (kyaramono): a flatterer; an amiable or sociable person who is quick to compliment others
Idioms
Coordinate terms
References
- ^ Christopher I. Beckwith (2009) Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present, Princeton University Press, →ISBN, page 105: “The spelling Kaya is the modern Korean reading of the characters used to write the name; the pronunciation /kara/ (transcriptionally *kala) is certain.”
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN