凌駕

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See also: 凌驾

Chinese

encroach; soar; thick ice
to drive; to draw; to harness
to drive; to draw; to harness; to mount
 
trad. (凌駕/淩駕) 凌/淩 駕
simp. (凌驾) 凌 驾

Pronunciation

Verb

凌駕

  1. to be above; to override
    任何人都不能凌駕於法律之上。 [MSC, trad.]
    任何人都不能凌驾于法律之上。 [MSC, simp.]
    Rènhé rén dōu bù néng língjià yú fǎlǜ zhī shàng.
    No one is above the law.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
凌 駕
りょう
Jinmeiyō 		が
Jinmeiyō
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
陵駕

Pronunciation

Noun

凌(りょう)駕(が) • (ryōga) 

  1. excelling; surpassing; outdoing

Verb

凌(りょう)駕(が)する • (ryōga suru) suru (stem 凌(りょう)駕(が)し (ryōga shi), past 凌(りょう)駕(が)した (ryōga shita))

  1. to excel; to surpass; to outdo
    総(そう)合(ごう)力(りょく)で他(ほか)チームを凌(りょう)駕(が)する
    sōgōryoku de hoka chīmu o ryōga suru
    To have the overall strength surpassing other teams

Conjugation

Conjugation of "凌駕する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 凌駕し りょうがし ryōga shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 凌駕し りょうがし ryōga shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 凌駕する りょうがする ryōga suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 凌駕する りょうがする ryōga suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 凌駕すれ りょうがすれ ryōga sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 凌駕せよ¹
凌駕しろ² 		りょうがせよ¹
りょうがしろ² 		ryōga seyo¹
ryōga shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 凌駕される りょうがされる ryōga sareru
Causative 凌駕させる
凌駕さす 		りょうがさせる
りょうがさす 		ryōga saseru
ryōga sasu
Potential 凌駕できる りょうができる ryōga dekiru
Volitional 凌駕しよう りょうがしよう ryōga shiyō
Negative 凌駕しない りょうがしない ryōga shinai
Negative continuative 凌駕せず りょうがせず ryōga sezu
Formal 凌駕します りょうがします ryōga shimasu
Perfective 凌駕した りょうがした ryōga shita
Conjunctive 凌駕して りょうがして ryōga shite
Hypothetical conditional 凌駕すれば りょうがすれば ryōga sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
凌駕

Noun

凌駕 • (neungga) (hangeul 능가)

  1. hanja form? of 능가 (“excelling; surpassing; outdoing”)
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