咽喉

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Chinese

to swallow; to choke (in crying); narrow pass
to swallow; to choke (in crying); narrow pass; throat
 
 throat; larynx
trad. (咽喉) 咽 喉
simp. #(咽喉) 咽 喉
anagram 喉咽
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Pronunciation

Rime
Character 咽 喉
Reading # 1/3 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 先 (85) 侯 (137)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) IV I
Fanqie 烏前切 戸鉤切
Baxter 'en huw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔen/ /ɦəu/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔen/ /ɦəu/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔɛn/ /ɣəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔɛn/ /ɦəw/
Li
Rong 		/ʔen/ /ɣu/
Wang
Li 		/ien/ /ɣəu/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʔien/ /ɣə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yān hóu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jin1 hau4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 咽 喉
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yān hóu
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ʔen › ‹ huw ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔˁi/ /*ˁ(r)o/
English gullet throat

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 咽 喉
Reading # 1/3 1/1
No. 15172 5140
Phonetic
component 		因 侯
Rime
group 		眞 侯
Rime
subdivision 		1 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		煙
Old
Chinese 		/*qiːn/ /*ɡoː/

Noun

咽喉

  1. (anatomy) throat (pharynx and larynx)
  2. (figurative) strategically important place; key link
  3. (rail transport) bottleneck

Synonyms

  • (throat):
Dialectal synonyms of 喉嚨 (“throat”)
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 喉嚨, 咽喉
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 嗓子
Taiwan 喉嚨
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 喉嚨
Harbin 嗓子
Singapore 喉嚨
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 嗓子, 合嗓
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 嗓子
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 胡嚨, 嗓子
Wanrong 胡嚨
Zhengzhou 胡嚨
Xi'an 胡嚨
Xining 嗓子, 喉嚨
Xuzhou 胡嚨, 胡嚨系兒
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 嗓子
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 嗓子
Lanzhou 嗓子, 嗓門子
Ürümqi 嗓子
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 喉嚨
Chongqing 喉嚨, 嗓子
Wuhan 喉嚨
Guiyang 喉嚨
Kunming 脖子, 嗓子, 脖喉眼兒
Guilin 喉嚨
Liuzhou 喉嚨, 嗓子
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 嗓子
Yangzhou 喉嚨
Nantong 嗓子管兒
Hefei 喉嚨
Cantonese Guangzhou 喉嚨, 喉, 頸喉
Hong Kong 喉嚨
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 喉嚨
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 喉嚨
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 喉嚨
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 喉嚨
Macau 喉嚨
Guangzhou (Panyu) 喉, 喉嚨
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 喉嚨
Guangzhou (Conghua) 喉
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 頸喉
Foshan 喉, 喉嚨
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 喉嚨
Foshan (Shunde) 嚨喉
Foshan (Sanshui) 喉嚨
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 喉嚨
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 喉嚨
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 喉嚨
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 喉嚨
Zhuhai (Doumen) 頸喉
Jiangmen (Baisha) 頸喉
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 頸喉
Taishan 頸喉
Kaiping (Chikan) 頸喉
Enping (Niujiang) 頸喉
Heshan (Yayao) 喉嚨
Dongguan 喉嚨
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 喉嚨
Yangjiang 喉嚨, 喉
Nanning 喉嚨
Wuzhou 喉嚨
Yulin 喉嚨
Hepu (Lianzhou) 喉嚨
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 喉嚨
Singapore (Guangfu) 喉嚨
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 喉嚨
Gan Nanchang 喉嚨
Lichuan 喉嚨
Pingxiang 喉嚨
Hakka Meixian 喉嗹, 喉嚨, 聲喉
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 喉嚨
Huiyang 喉嗹
Dongguan (Qingxi) 喉嗹
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 喉嚨
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 喉嚨梗
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 喉嚨, 喉嚨胲
Wuhua (Huacheng) 喉嗹
Wuhua (Changbu) 喉嚨
Wuhua (Mianyang) 喉嗹胲
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 喉嗹
Jiexi 喉嗹
Luhe 喉嚨胲
Yudu 喉靈
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 喉嗹
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 喉嗹徑
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 喉嗹
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 喉嗹
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 喉嗹
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 喉嗹
Hong Kong 喉嗹
Luchuan (Daqiao) 喉嚨
Sabah (Longchuan) 喉嗹
Senai (Huiyang) 喉嚨
Huizhou Jixi 喉嚨
Jin Taiyuan 嗓子, 喉嚨
Pingyao 喉嚨, 喉嚨器兒
Xinzhou 喉嚨
Hohhot 嗓子, 喉嚨
Northern Min Jian'ou 喉嚨, 喉嚨管
Jian'ou (Dikou) 喉嚨管
Songxi 喉嚨
Zhenghe 喉嚨
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 喉嚨
Jianyang 喉嚨, 喉嚨管
Wuyishan 喉嚨
Pucheng (Shibei) 喉嚨, 喉嚨管
Eastern Min Fuzhou 喉嚨, 喉嚨頭
Fuzhou (Changle) 喉嚨
Fuqing 喉嚨
Yongtai 喉嚨
Gutian 喉嚨頭
Fu'an 喉嚨
Ningde 喉嚨
Shouning 喉嚨
Zhouning 喉嚨頭
Fuding 喉嚨頭
Matsu 喉嚨, 喉嚨頭
Southern Min Xiamen 嚨喉, 喉空
Xiamen (Tong'an) 嚨喉
Quanzhou 嚨喉, 喉空
Zhangzhou 嚨喉, 喉空
Zhao'an 頷下, 嚨喉
Dongshan 嚨喉
Taipei 嚨喉
New Taipei (Sanxia) 嚨喉
Kaohsiung 嚨喉
Yilan 嚨喉
Changhua (Lukang) 嚨喉
Taichung 嚨喉
Taichung (Wuqi) 嚨喉
Tainan 嚨喉
Taitung 嚨喉
Hsinchu 嚨喉
Kinmen 嚨喉
Penghu (Magong) 嚨喉
Penang (Hokkien) 嚨喉
Singapore (Hokkien) 嚨喉, 嚨喉空, 喉嚨
Manila (Hokkien) 喉
Longyan 喉頭裡仔
Zhangping (Yongfu) 嚨喉, 頷胿
Datian 嚨喉頭
Pingnan (Shangdu) 喉嚨
Chaozhou 喉嚨, 喉
Shantou 喉嚨, 喉
Shantou (Chenghai) 喉
Shantou (Chaoyang) 喉嚨
Jieyang 喉
Haifeng 嚨喉, 嚨喉空
Bangkok (Teochew) 喉嚨, 喉頭
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 喉嚨
Singapore (Teochew) 喉嚨, 喉
Wenchang 喉
Haikou 喉空
Singapore (Hainanese) 喉, 喉空
Puxian Min Putian 嚨喉
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) 嚨喉
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 嚨喉
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) 嚨喉
Xianyou 咽頭
Xianyou (Fengting) 咽頭
Central Min Yong'an 喉嚨
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 嚨喉
Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 嚨喉
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 喉嚨
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 嗓子, 喉嚨
Shehua Fuding 喉嚨
Luoyuan 喉嚨管
Sanming 喉嚨管
Shunchang 喉嚨管
Hua'an 喉嚨
Guixi (Zhangping) 喉嚨管
Jingning (Hexi) 喉嚨管
Lishui 喉嚨管
Longyou 喉嚨
Chaozhou 喉嚨
Fengshun 喉嚨
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 喉嗓條
Yuanling (Shaojiwan) 喉梯
Wu Shanghai 胡嚨, 喉嚨
Shanghai (Songjiang) 胡嚨
Shanghai (Jiading) 胡嚨
Shanghai (Chongming) 胡嚨
Suzhou 斛嚨, 喉嚨
Wuxi 胡嚨
Danyang 喉嚨
Hangzhou 喉嚨
Ningbo 胡嚨, 喉嚨
Wenzhou 靈喉, 喉嚨
Jinhua 喉嚨
Jinhua (Tangxi) 喉嚨頭
Xiang Changsha 喉嚨
Loudi 喉嚨
Shuangfeng 喉嚨
Quanzhou 喉嚨

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (咽喉):

Japanese

Kanji in this term
咽 喉
いん
Grade: S 		こう
Grade: S
on'yomi

Noun

咽(いん)喉(こう) • (inkō) 

  1. throat

Korean

Hanja in this term
咽喉

Noun

咽喉 • (inhu) (hangeul 인후)

  1. hanja form? of 인후 (“throat”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
咽喉

Noun

咽喉

  1. chữ Hán form of yết hầu (“pharynx”).
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