尸位

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Chinese

corpse
position; location; (measure word for persons)
position; location; (measure word for persons); place; seat
 
simp. and trad.
(尸位)
Literally: “to hold one's position like a corpse”.

Etymology

From 《五子之歌》 (Song of Five People) in the Book of Documents:

太康尸位逸豫厥德黎民 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
太康尸位逸豫厥德黎民 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
From: The Book of Documents, circa 4th – 3rd century BCE
Tàikāng shīwèi, yǐ yìyù miè juédé, límín xián èr.
Tai Kang who held his position without doing anything lived happily and comfortably instead of being moral. All commoners were disloyal.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (26) (35)
Final () (15) (18)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter syij hwijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɕiɪ/ /ɦˠiuɪH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɕi/ /ɦʷᵚiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɕjɪ/ /ɣiuɪH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɕi/ /ɦjwiH/
Li
Rong
/ɕi/ /ɣjuiH/
Wang
Li
/ɕi/ /ɣwiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɕi/ /wiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shī wèi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
si1 wai6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shī wèi
Middle
Chinese
‹ syij › ‹ hwijH ›
Old
Chinese
/*l̥̥j/ /*ʷrəp-s/ (< *ɢʷəʔ-rəp-s ?)
English corpse standing, position

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 11396 7865
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hli/ /*ɢʷrɯbs/

Verb

尸位

  1. (derogatory, literary) to hold one's position without doing anything

Derived terms

See also