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引用. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
引用, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
引用 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
引用 you have here. The definition of the word
引用 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
引用, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
|
|
to lead; to divert (water); to guide
|
to use
|
simp. and trad.
(引用)
|
引
|
用
|
Pronunciation
| Rime
|
| Character
|
引
|
引
|
用
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
1/1
|
| Initial (聲)
|
以 (36)
|
以 (36)
|
以 (36)
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| Final (韻)
|
眞 (43)
|
眞 (43)
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鍾 (7)
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| Tone (調)
|
Rising (X)
|
Departing (H)
|
Departing (H)
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| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
III
|
III
|
III
|
| Fanqie
|
余忍切
|
羊晉切
|
余頌切
|
| Baxter
|
yinX
|
yinH
|
yowngH
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/jiɪnX/
|
/jiɪnH/
|
/jɨoŋH/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/jinX/
|
/jinH/
|
/jioŋH/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/jenX/
|
/jenH/
|
/ioŋH/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/jinX/
|
/jinH/
|
/juawŋH/
|
Li
Rong
|
/iĕnX/
|
/iĕnH/
|
/ioŋH/
|
Wang
Li
|
/jĭĕnX/
|
/jĭĕnH/
|
/jĭwoŋH/
|
Bernhard
Karlgren
|
/i̯ĕnX/
|
/i̯ĕnH/
|
/i̯woŋH/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
yǐn
|
yìn
|
yòng
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
jan5
|
jan6
|
jung6
|
Verb
引用
- to quote; to cite
- (Classical) to recommend and appoint
Synonyms
- 引證／引证 (yǐnzhèng)
- 徵引／征引 (zhēngyǐn)
- 援引 (yuányǐn)
- 援用 (yuányòng)
- 據／据 (literary)
- 稱引／称引 (chēngyǐn) (literary)
- (to recommend and appoint):
- 任命 (rènmìng)
- 任用 (rènyòng)
- 委任 (wěirèn)
- 委派 (wěipài)
- 委用 (wěiyòng) (formal)
- 錄用／录用 (lùyòng)
Descendants
Noun
引用
- (programming) reference
- 引用類型／引用类型 ― yǐnyòng lèixíng ― reference type
Japanese
Noun
引用 • (in'yō)
- quotation
- citation
Derived terms
Verb
引用する • (in'yō suru) transitive suru (stem 引用し (in'yō shi), past 引用した (in'yō shita))
- quote, cite
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective")
|
引用し
|
いんようし
|
in'yō shi
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| Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
|
引用し
|
いんようし
|
in'yō shi
|
| Shūshikei ("terminal")
|
引用する
|
いんようする
|
in'yō suru
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| Rentaikei ("attributive")
|
引用する
|
いんようする
|
in'yō suru
|
| Kateikei ("hypothetical")
|
引用すれ
|
いんようすれ
|
in'yō sure
|
| Meireikei ("imperative")
|
引用せよ¹
引用しろ²
|
いんようせよ¹
いんようしろ²
|
in'yō seyo¹
in'yō shiro²
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| Key constructions
|
| Passive
|
引用される
|
いんようされる
|
in'yō sareru
|
| Causative
|
引用させる
引用さす
|
いんようさせる
いんようさす
|
in'yō saseru
in'yō sasu
|
| Potential
|
引用できる
|
いんようできる
|
in'yō dekiru
|
| Volitional
|
引用しよう
|
いんようしよう
|
in'yō shiyō
|
| Negative
|
引用しない
|
いんようしない
|
in'yō shinai
|
| Negative continuative
|
引用せず
|
いんようせず
|
in'yō sezu
|
| Formal
|
引用します
|
いんようします
|
in'yō shimasu
|
| Perfective
|
引用した
|
いんようした
|
in'yō shita
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| Conjunctive
|
引用して
|
いんようして
|
in'yō shite
|
| Hypothetical conditional
|
引用すれば
|
いんようすれば
|
in'yō sureba
|
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
|
References
- Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- Kitahara, Yasuo, editor (2002), 明鏡国語辞典 [Meikyō Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.