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援引. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
援引, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
援引 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
援引 you have here. The definition of the word
援引 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
援引, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
|
|
to help; to assist; to aid
|
to lead; to divert (water); to guide
|
simp. and trad.
(援引)
|
援
|
引
|
Pronunciation
| Rime
|
| Character
|
援
|
援
|
引
|
引
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
| Initial (聲)
|
云 (35)
|
云 (35)
|
以 (36)
|
以 (36)
|
| Final (韻)
|
元 (66)
|
仙 (80)
|
眞 (43)
|
眞 (43)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Departing (H)
|
Rising (X)
|
Departing (H)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Closed
|
Closed
|
Open
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
III
|
III
|
III
|
III
|
| Fanqie
|
雨元切
|
王眷切
|
余忍切
|
羊晉切
|
| Baxter
|
hjwon
|
hjwenH
|
yinX
|
yinH
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/ɦʉɐn/
|
/ɦˠiuᴇnH/
|
/jiɪnX/
|
/jiɪnH/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/ɦʷiɐn/
|
/ɦʷᵚiɛnH/
|
/jinX/
|
/jinH/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/ɣiuɐn/
|
/ɣiuænH/
|
/jenX/
|
/jenH/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/ɦuan/
|
/ɦwianH/
|
/jinX/
|
/jinH/
|
Li
Rong
|
/ɣiuɐn/
|
/ɣjuɛnH/
|
/iĕnX/
|
/iĕnH/
|
Wang
Li
|
/ɣĭwɐn/
|
/ɣĭwɛnH/
|
/jĭĕnX/
|
/jĭĕnH/
|
Bernard
Karlgren
|
/i̯wɐn/
|
/i̯wɛnH/
|
/i̯ĕnX/
|
/i̯ĕnH/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
yuán
|
yuàn
|
yǐn
|
yìn
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
jyun4
|
jyun6
|
jan5
|
jan6
|
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
援
|
引
|
引
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
yuán
|
yǐn
|
yǐn
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ hjwon ›
|
‹ yinX ›
|
‹ yinH ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ʷa/
|
/*liʔ/
|
/*liʔ-s/
|
| English
|
pull up
|
draw the bow
|
draw the bow
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
援
|
援
|
引
|
引
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
| No.
|
16167
|
16175
|
15306
|
15312
|
Phonetic
component
|
爰
|
爰
|
引
|
引
|
Rime
group
|
元
|
元
|
眞
|
眞
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
瑗
|
袁
|
引
|
𦙍
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ɢʷans/
|
/*ɢʷan/
|
/*linʔ/
|
/*lins/
|
Verb
援引
- to quote; to cite
- to recommend or promote someone on behalf of someone else
Synonyms
- 引用 (yǐnyòng)
- 引證／引证 (yǐnzhèng)
- 徵引／征引 (zhēngyǐn)
- 援用 (yuányòng)
- 據／据 (literary)
- 稱引／称引 (chēngyǐn) (literary)