悠悠

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Chinese

at ease; long (in time); sad at ease; long (in time); sad
trad. (悠悠)
simp. #(悠悠)
alternative forms 繇繇 leisurely

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (36)
Final () (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter yuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jɨu/
Pan
Wuyun
/jiu/
Shao
Rongfen
/iəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/juw/
Li
Rong
/iu/
Wang
Li
/jĭəu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yóu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jau4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yōu
Middle
Chinese
‹ yuw ›
Old
Chinese
/*liw/
English long-brooding

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 15479
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*lɯw/

Adjective

悠悠

  1. long; drawn-out; lasting for ages; remote (in time or space)
  2. leisurely; unhurried; carefree
  3. (literary) numerous; a great number of
  4. (literary) preposterous; absurd; ridiculous
  5. (literary) agitated; anxious; pensive

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
ゆう
Grade: S
ゆう
Grade: S
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
悠々

Pronunciation

Adjective

(ゆう)(ゆう) (yūyūいういう (iuiu)?-tari (adnominal (ゆう)(ゆう)とした (yūyū to shita) or (ゆう)(ゆう)たる (yūyū taru), adverbial (ゆう)(ゆう) (yūyū to) or (ゆう)(ゆう)として (yūyū to shite))

  1. calm; quiet; sedate; leisurely
  2. abundant
  3. far; remote; unlimited; everlasting

Derived terms

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN