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Translingual
Han character
棕 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木十一火 (DJMF), four-corner 43991, composition ⿰木宗)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 532, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14933
- Dae Jaweon: page 920, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1238, character 7
- Unihan data for U+68D5
Chinese
Glyph origin
Originally written as 椶, a phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsoːŋ): semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 㚇. The phonetic component was later replaced by 宗 (zōng).
Etymology
Wang (1982) relates it to 總 (OC *ʔsloːŋʔ, “to collect”), 稯 (OC *ʔsoːŋ, “sheaf; bundle”), 鬃 (OC *ʔsoːŋ, “mane”).
Pronunciation
Note:
- cĕ̤ng - vernacular;
- cŭng - literary.
Note:
- zang1 - vernacular (e.g. 棕樹);
- zorng1 - literary (e.g. 棕櫚).
Note:
- chang - vernacular;
- chong - literary.
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
棕
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
18083
|
Phonetic
component
|
翪
|
Rime
group
|
東
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
葼
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ʔsoːŋ/
|
Definitions
棕
- palm tree
- palm fiber
- brown (color, similar to that of fibers made from a palm's leaf sheath)
- 棕熊 ― zōngxióng ― brown bear
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
棕櫚 (“palm tree”)
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
棕, 栟櫚, 棕櫚
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
棕櫚, 棕樹, 棕櫚樹
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Taiwan
|
棕樹, 棕櫚, 棕櫚樹
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
棕樹
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Xi'an
|
棕樹
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
棕樹
|
| Yudu
|
棕竹
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
棕仔
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
棕仔
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
棕樹, 棕仔
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
棕
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
棕樹, 棕仔
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
棕樹, 棕
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
棕批樹, 棕樹
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
棕樹, 棕
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
棕樹
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
棕櫚樹
|
| Wu
|
Ningbo
|
棕樹
|
| Jinhua
|
棕櫚, 棕櫚樹
|
| Xiang
|
Loudi
|
棕樹
|
Compounds
References
- “棕”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 李如龙 , 刘福铸 , 吴华英 , 黄国城 (2019) “棕”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 279.
Japanese
Kanji
棕
(Hyōgai kanji)
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
棕 (eumhun 종려나무 종 (jongnyeonamu jong))
- hanja form? of 종 (“palm tree”)
Vietnamese
Han character
棕: Hán Nôm readings: sồng, tông
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References