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比較. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
比較, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
比較 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
比較 you have here. The definition of the word
比較 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
比較, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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side by side; compare; to gesture side by side; compare; to gesture; than; ratio
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clear; distinct; compare clear; distinct; compare; comparatively
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trad. (比較)
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比
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較
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simp. (比较)
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比
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较
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Pronunciation
Verb
比較
- to compare; to contrast
- 並排比較/并排比较 ― bìngpái bǐjiào ― side-by-side comparison
Synonyms
- 例 (lì) (literary, or in compounds)
- 對比/对比 (duìbǐ)
- 對照/对照 (duìzhào)
- 擬/拟 (nǐ) (literary, or in compounds)
- 比並/比并 (bī-piâng) (Eastern Min)
- 比對/比对 (bǐduì)
- 比擬/比拟 (bǐnǐ)
- 比照 (bǐzhào)
- 視/视 (shì) (archaic)
- 進行比較/进行比较 (jìnxíng bǐjiào)
Related terms
Adverb
比較
- comparatively; relatively; fairly; quite
你可不可以推薦幾個比較好的學校? [MSC, trad.]
你可不可以推荐几个比较好的学校? [MSC, simp.]- Nǐ kě bù kěyǐ tuījiàn jǐge bǐjiào hǎo de xuéxiào?
- Could you recommend a few good schools?
總的來說,我這一代還算比較開通。 [MSC, trad.]
总的来说,我这一代还算比较开通。 [MSC, simp.]- Zǒngdeláishuō, wǒ zhè yīdài hái suàn bǐjiào kāitōng.
- Generally speaking, my generation can be considered quite open-minded.
Usage notes
While pí-kàu can be used as an adverb in Min Nan, the term 較/较 (khah) tends to be used in more colloquial settings.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Japanese
Etymology
From 比 (hi, “compare”) + 較 (kaku, “compare”).
Pronunciation
Noun
比較 • (hikaku)
- comparison
Derived terms
- 比較器 (hikakuki): comparator
- 比較級 (hikakukyū): comparative, comparative degree
- 比較式 (hikakushiki): comparison expression
- 比較的 (hikakuteki): comparative, relative
- 比較関係 (hikaku kankei): comparative relation
- 比較条件 (hikaku jōken): relation condition
- 比較対照 (hikaku taishō): comparison and contrast
- 比較文化 (hikaku bunka): comparative culture
- 比較文学 (hikaku bungaku): comparative literature
- 比較文字 (hikaku moji): relation character
- 比較法学 (hikaku hōgaku): comparative law
- 比較演算子 (hikaku enzanshi): relational operator, relation
- 比較言語学 (hikaku gengogaku): comparative linguistics
- 比較行動学 (hikaku kōdōgaku): ethology
- 比較生理学 (hikaku seirigaku): comparative physiology
- 比較発生学 (hikaku hasseigaku): comparative embryology
- 直接比較 (chokusetsu hikaku): direct comparison
- 論理比較 (ronri hikaku): logical comparison
- 略記組合せ比較条件 (ryakki kumiawase hikaku jōken): abbreviated combined relation condition
Verb
比較する • (hikaku suru) transitive suru (stem 比較し (hikaku shi), past 比較した (hikaku shita))
- compare with, draw a comparison
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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比較し
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ひかくし
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hikaku shi
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Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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比較し
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ひかくし
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hikaku shi
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Shūshikei ("terminal")
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比較する
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ひかくする
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hikaku suru
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Rentaikei ("attributive")
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比較する
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ひかくする
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hikaku suru
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Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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比較すれ
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ひかくすれ
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hikaku sure
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Meireikei ("imperative")
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比較せよ¹ 比較しろ²
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ひかくせよ¹ ひかくしろ²
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hikaku seyo¹ hikaku shiro²
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Key constructions
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Passive
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比較される
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ひかくされる
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hikaku sareru
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Causative
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比較させる 比較さす
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ひかくさせる ひかくさす
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hikaku saseru hikaku sasu
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Potential
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比較できる
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ひかくできる
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hikaku dekiru
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Volitional
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比較しよう
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ひかくしよう
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hikaku shiyō
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Negative
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比較しない
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ひかくしない
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hikaku shinai
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Negative continuative
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比較せず
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ひかくせず
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hikaku sezu
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Formal
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比較します
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ひかくします
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hikaku shimasu
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Perfective
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比較した
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ひかくした
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hikaku shita
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Conjunctive
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比較して
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ひかくして
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hikaku shite
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Hypothetical conditional
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比較すれば
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ひかくすれば
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hikaku sureba
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¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
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References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Korean
Noun
比較 • (bigyo) (hangeul 비교)
- Hanja form? of 비교 (“comparison”).