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Translingual
Han character
滇 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水十月金 (EJBC), four-corner 34181, composition ⿰氵真 or ⿰氵眞)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 642, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18010
- Dae Jaweon: page 1049, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1694, character 6
- Unihan data for U+6EC7
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 寘 | *tjels |
| 䡩 | *kʰriːn |
| 黰 | *ʔriːn, *ʔljinʔ |
| 顛 | *tiːn, *tʰiːns |
| 滇 | *tiːn, *tʰiːns, *diːn |
| 齻 | *tiːn |
| 槙 | *tiːn, *tjinʔ |
| 瘨 | *tiːn |
| 傎 | *tiːn |
| 蹎 | *tiːn |
| 厧 | *tiːn |
| 巔 | *tiːn |
| 癲 | *tiːn |
| 瑱 | *tʰiːns, *tins |
| 填 | *diːn, *diːns, *tin, *tins |
| 窴 | *diːn, *diːns |
| 闐 | *diːn, *diːns |
| 磌 | *diːn, *tjin |
| 鷏 | *diːn |
| 嗔 | *diːn, *tʰjin |
| 搷 | *diːn |
| 鎮 | *tin, *tins |
| 縝 | *tʰin, *ʔljinʔ, *tʰjin |
| 真 | *ʔljin |
| 禛 | *tjin |
| 稹 | *ʔljin, *ʔljinʔ |
| 蒖 | *tjin |
| 鬒 | *ʔljinʔ |
| 瞋 | *tʰjin |
| 謓 | *tʰjin |
| 慎 | *djins |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tiːn, *tʰiːns, *diːn): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 真 (OC *ʔljin).
Etymology 1
| simp. and trad. |
滇 | |
|---|---|---|
| 2nd round simp. | 𰛬 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): din1 / tin4
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): Diĕng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): deng1
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1ti; 6di
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Diān
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Dian
- Wade–Giles: Tien1
- Yale: Dyān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Dian
- Palladius: Дянь (Djanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: din1 / tin4
- Yale: dīn / tìhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: din1 / tin4
- Guangdong Romanization: din1 / tin4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiːn⁵⁵/, /tʰiːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Tiên
- Hakka Romanization System: dienˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: dian1
- Sinological IPA: /ti̯en²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: dienˋ
- Sinological IPA: /tien⁵³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: Diĕng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tieŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: deng1
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: Deng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɛŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: deng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɛŋ⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: ten
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*tiːn/
Definitions
滇
- (～池) Lake Dian (lake near Kunming, Yunnan, China)
- (～國) (historical) Dian Kingdom
- short for 雲南／云南 (Yúnnán)
- a surname
Compounds
Etymology 2
| simp. and trad. |
滇 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tián
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tián
- Wade–Giles: tʻien2
- Yale: tyán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyan
- Palladius: тянь (tjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tin4
- Yale: tìhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: tin4
- Guangdong Romanization: tin4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: den, thenH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*diːn/, /*tʰiːns/
Definitions
滇
Etymology 3
| simp. and trad. |
滇 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhēn
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhen
- Wade–Giles: chên1
- Yale: jēn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jen
- Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
滇
Compounds
Etymology 4
| simp. and trad. |
滇 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 淀 闐／阗 甸 𣂎 滿／满 | |
Pronunciation
- Eastern Min (BUC): diêng
- Southern Min
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: diêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiɛŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Hsinchu, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǐⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tǐnn
- IPA (Lukang, Philippines): /tĩ³³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tĩ²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: din6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tĭⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /tĩ³⁵/
Definitions
滇
- (Min) full
- (Southern Min, of water) to rise
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 滿 (“full”)
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 滿 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 滿 |
| Taiwan | 滿 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 滿 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 滿 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 滿 |
| Wuhan | 滿 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 滿 |
| Hefei | 滿 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 滿 |
| Hong Kong | 滿 | |
| Yangjiang | 瀰 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 滿 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 滿 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 滿 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 滿 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 滿, 滇 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 滿, 滇 |
| Quanzhou | 滇 | |
| Zhangzhou | 滇 | |
| Taipei | 滇, 滿 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 滇, 滿 | |
| Kaohsiung | 滇, 滿 | |
| Yilan | 滇, 滿 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 滇, 滿 | |
| Taichung | 滇 | |
| Tainan | 滇, 滿 | |
| Hsinchu | 滇 | |
| Kinmen | 滇 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 滇 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 滇, 滿 | |
| Chaozhou | 滿, 滇 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 滿 |
| Wenzhou | 滿 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 滿 |
| Shuangfeng | 滿 | |
Japanese
Kanji
滇
Readings
Compounds
- 滇池 (Tenchi)
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 滇 |
| てん Hyōgai |
| on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 滇 (MC ten).
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Korean
Etymology 1
Hanja
滇 (eumhun 성할 전 (seonghal jeon))
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Compounds
Etymology 2
Hanja
滇 (eumhun 고을 이름 진 (go'eul ireum jin))
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References
Vietnamese
Han character
滇: Hán Nôm readings: điền, chan, tràn, dàn, giàn
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