砝

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砝 U+781D, 砝
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-781D
← 砜
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 砞 →

Translingual

Han character

砝 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一口土戈 (MRGI), four-corner 14631, composition ⿰石去)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 828, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24081
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1243, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2422, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+781D

Chinese

Glyph origin

Etymology 1

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 石 + abbreviated phonetic 法.

Etymologies 2 and 3
Characters in the same phonetic series (去) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
佉 *kʰal
呿 *kʰal, *kʰas, *kʰab
抾 *kʰɯ, *kʰɯ, *kʰab
弆 *kaʔ, *kʰaʔ
祛 *kʰa
袪 *kʰa
阹 *kʰa
胠 *kʰa, *kʰas, *kʰab
魼 *kʰa, *kʰl'aːb
去 *kʰaʔ, *kʰas
麮 *kʰaʔ, *kʰas
鼁 *kʰas
砝 *kaːb, *kab
劫 *kab, *kab
鉣 *kab
蜐 *kab, *kab
怯 *kʰab

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kaːb, *kab): semantic 石 + phonetic 去 (OC *kʰaʔ, *kʰas).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
 砝
alternative forms 法

Pronunciation

Note:
  • huab4 - Chaozhou;
  • huag4 - Shantou, Chenghai, Chaoyang.

    Definitions

    砝

    1. used in 砝碼／砝码 (fǎmǎ)

    Etymology 2

    simp. and trad.
    		 砝
    alternative forms 䂲

    Pronunciation

    Rime
    Character 砝
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial (聲) 見 (28)
    Final (韻) 業 (147)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 居怯切
    Baxter kjaep
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/kɨɐp̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/kiɐp̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/kiɐp̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/kɨap̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/kiap̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/kĭɐp̚/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/ki̯ɐp̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		jie
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		gip3
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 砝
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 10696
    Phonetic
    component         		去
    Rime
    group         		盍
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		劫
    Old
    Chinese         		/*kab/

    Definitions

    砝

    1. (obsolete, rare) hard

    Etymology 3

    simp. and trad.
    		 砝

    Pronunciation

    Rime
    Character 砝
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial (聲) 見 (28)
    Final (韻) 盍 (144)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 居盍切
    Baxter kap
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/kɑp̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/kɑp̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/kɑp̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/kap̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/kɑp̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/kɑp̚/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/kɑp̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		ge
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		gap3
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 砝
    Reading # 1/2
    No. 10693
    Phonetic
    component         		去
    Rime
    group         		盍
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		砝
    Old
    Chinese         		/*kaːb/

    Definitions

    砝

    1. (obsolete, rare) the sound of rocks

    References

    • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 , editor (2022), “砝”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 61.

    Japanese

    Kanji

    砝

    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings

    • On (unclassified): きょう (kyō)、こう (kō)、ほう (hō)
    • Kun: かたい (katai)
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