끊다

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 긏다 (Yale: kuchta).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?kkeunta
Revised Romanization (translit.)?kkeunhda
McCune–Reischauer?kkŭnt'a
Yale Romanization?kkunhta

Verb

끊다 • (kkeunta) (infinitive 끊어, sequential 끊으니)

  1. to cut, to sever
  2. (figurative) to cut off, to break off, to shut off, to turn off, to intercept
  3. to pause, to stop, to hang up
    전화를 끊다
    jeonhwa-reul kkeunta
    to hang up
  4. to punctuate
  5. to give up (a habit), to abstain from
  6. (목숨을) to kill
  7. to buy
  8. to issue, to write out

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 끊다 (kkeunta): consonant-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 끊는다
kkeunneunda 		끊어
kkeuneo 		끊어요
kkeuneoyo 		끊습니다
kkeunseumnida
Past 끊었다
kkeuneotda 		끊었어
kkeuneosseo 		끊었어요
kkeuneosseoyo 		끊었습니다
kkeuneotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 끊느냐
kkeunneunya 		끊어
kkeuneo 		끊어요
kkeuneoyo 		끊습니까
kkeunseumnikka
Past 끊었느냐
kkeuneonneunya 		끊었어
kkeuneosseo 		끊었어요
kkeuneosseoyo 		끊었습니까
kkeuneotseumnikka
Hortative 끊자
kkeuncha		 끊어
kkeuneo		 끊어요
kkeuneoyo		 끊으십시다
kkeuneusipsida
Imperative 끊어라
kkeuneora		 끊어
kkeuneo		 끊어요
kkeuneoyo		 끊읍시오
kkeuneupsio
Assertive 끊겠다
kkeunketda		 끊겠어
kkeunkesseo		 끊겠어요
kkeunkesseoyo		 끊겠습니다
kkeunketseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 끊어
kkeuneo		 끊어서
kkeuneoseo		 끊으니
kkeuneuni		 끊으니까
kkeuneunikka
Contrast 끊지만
kkeunchiman		 끊는데
kkeunneunde		 끊더니
kkeunteoni
Conjunction 끊고
kkeunko
Condition 끊으면
kkeuneumyeon		 끊어야
kkeuneoya
Motive 끊으려고
kkeuneuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 끊음
kkeuneum		 끊기
kkeunki
Past-tense verbal nouns 끊었음
kkeuneosseum		 끊었기
kkeuneotgi
Determiners Past 끊은
kkeuneun
Present 끊는
kkeunneun
Future 끊을
kkeuneul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 끊으신다
kkeuneusinda 		끊으셔
kkeuneusyeo 		끊으세요, 끊으셔요
kkeuneuseyo, kkeuneusyeoyo 		끊으십니다
kkeuneusimnida
Past 끊으셨다
kkeuneusyeotda 		끊으셨어
kkeuneusyeosseo 		끊으셨어요
kkeuneusyeosseoyo 		끊으셨습니다
kkeuneusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 끊으시느냐
kkeuneusineunya 		끊으셔
kkeuneusyeo 		끊으세요, 끊으셔요
kkeuneuseyo, kkeuneusyeoyo 		끊으십니까
kkeuneusimnikka
Past 끊으셨느냐
kkeuneusyeonneunya 		끊으셨어
kkeuneusyeosseo 		끊으셨어요
kkeuneusyeosseoyo 		끊으셨습니까
kkeuneusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 끊으시라
kkeuneusira		 끊으셔
kkeuneusyeo		 끊으세요
kkeuneuseyo		 끊으십시오
kkeuneusipsio
Assertive 끊으시겠다
kkeuneusigetda		 끊으시겠어
kkeuneusigesseo		 끊으시겠어요
kkeuneusigesseoyo		 끊으시겠습니다
kkeuneusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 끊으셔
kkeuneusyeo		 끊으셔서
kkeuneusyeoseo		 끊으시니
kkeuneusini		 끊으시니까
kkeuneusinikka
Contrast 끊으시지만
kkeuneusijiman		 끊으시는데
kkeuneusineunde		 끊으시더니
kkeuneusideoni
Conjunction 끊으시고
kkeuneusigo
Condition 끊으시면
kkeuneusimyeon		 끊으셔야
kkeuneusyeoya
Motive 끊으시려고
kkeuneusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 끊으심
kkeuneusim		 끊으시기
kkeuneusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 끊으셨음
kkeuneusyeosseum		 끊으셨기
kkeuneusyeotgi
Determiners Past 끊으신
kkeuneusin
Present 끊으시는
kkeuneusineun
Future 끊으실
kkeuneusil

Derived terms

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