사대주의

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Korean

Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 事大主義, from 事大 (serve the greater ) + 主義 (-ism).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): ~ ~ ~
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sadaejuui
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sadaejuui
McCune–Reischauer?sadaejuŭi
Yale Romanization?sātaycwuuy

Noun

사대주의 (sadaejuui) (hanja 事大主義)

  1. (historical) Koreans' historical reverence of the Chinese empire, in which China was honored as the most civilized country on earth and the source of Korea's political legitimacy
  2. (derogatory) a subservient, self-disparaging, or self-negating attitude towards one's own country, culture, or society (especially by a Korean) in favor of a more powerful or dominant one
    미국 문화 대한 사대주의 버려야 합니다.Miguk munhwa-e daehan sadaejuui-reul beoryeoya hamnida.We must abandon our self-disparaging attitude towards American culture.

Derived terms