일컫다

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 일ᄏᆞᆮ다 (Yale: ilkhot.ta). From the now-obsolete verbs *잃— (*ilh-, “to call”) + ᄀᆞᆮ— (kot-, “to say”) + —다 (-da, ending). Related to 이름 (ireum).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?ilkeotda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?ilkeodda
McCune–Reischauer?ilk'ŏtta
Yale Romanization?il.khet.ta

Verb

일컫다 • (ilkeotda) (irregular, infinitive 일컬어, sequential 일컬으니)

  1. (transitive) to call (person or thing) (as); to give a name to; to name (as); to refer to (as); to designate (as)
    남에게 자기 딸을 일컫는 말.
    namege jagi ttareul ilkeonneun mal.
    Word referring to one's own daughter when speaking to others.
  2. (transitive) to praise (one's virtue); to laud; to extol

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 일컫다 (ilkeotda): consonant-stem, ㄷ(d)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 일컫는다
ilkeonneunda 		일컬어
ilkeoreo 		일컬어요
ilkeoreoyo 		일컫습니다
ilkeotseumnida
Past 일컬었다
ilkeoreotda 		일컬었어
ilkeoreosseo 		일컬었어요
ilkeoreosseoyo 		일컬었습니다
ilkeoreotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 일컫느냐
ilkeonneunya 		일컬어
ilkeoreo 		일컬어요
ilkeoreoyo 		일컫습니까
ilkeotseumnikka
Past 일컬었느냐
ilkeoreonneunya 		일컬었어
ilkeoreosseo 		일컬었어요
ilkeoreosseoyo 		일컬었습니까
ilkeoreotseumnikka
Hortative 일컫자
ilkeotja		 일컬어
ilkeoreo		 일컬어요
ilkeoreoyo		 일컬으십시다
ilkeoreusipsida
Imperative 일컬어라
ilkeoreora		 일컬어
ilkeoreo		 일컬어요
ilkeoreoyo		 일컬읍시오
ilkeoreupsio
Assertive 일컫겠다
ilkeotgetda		 일컫겠어
ilkeotgesseo		 일컫겠어요
ilkeotgesseoyo		 일컫겠습니다
ilkeotgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 일컬어
ilkeoreo		 일컬어서
ilkeoreoseo		 일컬으니
ilkeoreuni		 일컬으니까
ilkeoreunikka
Contrast 일컫지만
ilkeotjiman		 일컫는데
ilkeonneunde		 일컫더니
ilkeotdeoni
Conjunction 일컫고
ilkeotgo
Condition 일컬으면
ilkeoreumyeon		 일컬어야
ilkeoreoya
Motive 일컬으려고
ilkeoreuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 일컬음
ilkeoreum		 일컫기
ilkeotgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 일컬었음
ilkeoreosseum		 일컬었기
ilkeoreotgi
Determiners Past 일컬은
ilkeoreun
Present 일컫는
ilkeonneun
Future 일컬을
ilkeoreul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 일컬으신다
ilkeoreusinda 		일컬으셔
ilkeoreusyeo 		일컬으세요, 일컬으셔요
ilkeoreuseyo, ilkeoreusyeoyo 		일컬으십니다
ilkeoreusimnida
Past 일컬으셨다
ilkeoreusyeotda 		일컬으셨어
ilkeoreusyeosseo 		일컬으셨어요
ilkeoreusyeosseoyo 		일컬으셨습니다
ilkeoreusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 일컬으시느냐
ilkeoreusineunya 		일컬으셔
ilkeoreusyeo 		일컬으세요, 일컬으셔요
ilkeoreuseyo, ilkeoreusyeoyo 		일컬으십니까
ilkeoreusimnikka
Past 일컬으셨느냐
ilkeoreusyeonneunya 		일컬으셨어
ilkeoreusyeosseo 		일컬으셨어요
ilkeoreusyeosseoyo 		일컬으셨습니까
ilkeoreusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 일컬으시라
ilkeoreusira		 일컬으셔
ilkeoreusyeo		 일컬으세요
ilkeoreuseyo		 일컬으십시오
ilkeoreusipsio
Assertive 일컬으시겠다
ilkeoreusigetda		 일컬으시겠어
ilkeoreusigesseo		 일컬으시겠어요
ilkeoreusigesseoyo		 일컬으시겠습니다
ilkeoreusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 일컬으셔
ilkeoreusyeo		 일컬으셔서
ilkeoreusyeoseo		 일컬으시니
ilkeoreusini		 일컬으시니까
ilkeoreusinikka
Contrast 일컬으시지만
ilkeoreusijiman		 일컬으시는데
ilkeoreusineunde		 일컬으시더니
ilkeoreusideoni
Conjunction 일컬으시고
ilkeoreusigo
Condition 일컬으시면
ilkeoreusimyeon		 일컬으셔야
ilkeoreusyeoya
Motive 일컬으시려고
ilkeoreusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 일컬으심
ilkeoreusim		 일컬으시기
ilkeoreusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 일컬으셨음
ilkeoreusyeosseum		 일컬으셨기
ilkeoreusyeotgi
Determiners Past 일컬으신
ilkeoreusin
Present 일컬으시는
ilkeoreusineun
Future 일컬으실
ilkeoreusil

Synonyms

Derived terms

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