-ónk

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Hungarian

Etymology

From +‎ -nk (personal-pronoun suffix). The vowel is explained as an impact of kettőnk (the two of us), from kettő (two) +‎ -nk (of us, personal-pronoun suffix) where the ő is part of the base word but by analogy it began to be used with other numerals and pronouns, along with its harmonic variant of .

Pronunciation

Suffix

-ónk

  1. (personal-pronoun suffix) of us (appended to numerals and pronouns)
    három (three) + ‎-ónk → ‎hármónk (three of us)
    mindannyi (all (of them)) + ‎-ónk → ‎mindannyiónk (all of us)

Usage notes

  • (personal-pronoun suffix) Variants:
    -nk is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-.
    -unk is added to back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -ünk is added to front-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -ónk a variant of -unk
    -őnk a variant of -ünk

Declension

Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative -ónk
accusative -ónkat
dative -ónknak
instrumental -ónkkal
causal-final -ónkért
translative -ónkká
terminative -ónkig
essive-formal -ónkként
essive-modal -ónkul
inessive -ónkban
superessive -ónkon
adessive -ónknál
illative -ónkba
sublative -ónkra
allative -ónkhoz
elative -ónkból
delative -ónkról
ablative -ónktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
-ónké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
-ónkéi

See also

References