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This is a list of traditional Greek place names. That is, a list of the names of places as they exist in the Greek language. This list includes:
Both koine and modern Greek forms and transliterations (including polytonic spellings) are listed if available. This list is incomplete, and some items in the list lack academic detail.
- Κοινή, Koinḗ, (Δημοτική, Dimotikí,) /ði.mo.ti.ˈci/. English.
The List
Α
- Ἀβυδος, Abydos, Avydos, /a.vi.ðos/.
- Ἀγαθή Τύχη, Agathḗ Týkhē, Agathí Týkhi, /a.ɣa.ˈθi ˈti.çi/. Agde.
- Ἄγκυρα, Áŋkyra, /ˈa.ⁿɟi.ɾa/. Ankara.
- Ἀδριανούπολις, Adrianoúpolis, Αδριανούπολη, Adrianoúpoli, /a.ðɾja.ˈnu.po.ʎi/. Adrianople; Edirne.
- Ἀθῆναι, Athḗnai, Αθήνα, Athína, /a.ˈθi.na/. Athens.
- Αἰγαίον Πέλαγος, Aigaíon Pélagos, Αιγαίο Πέλαγος, Aigaío Pélagos, /ɛ.ˈʝɛ.o ˈpɛ.la.ɣos/. Aegean Sea.
- Αἴγυπτος, Aígyptos, /ˈɛ.ʝi.ptos/. Egypt.
- Αἰθιοπία, Aithiopía, /ɛ.θjo.ˈpi.a/. Ethiopia.
- Αἰολίς, Aiolís, Αιολίδα, Aiolída, /ɛ.o.ˈʎi.ða/. Aeolis.
- Αἴτνα, Aítna, /ˈɛt.na/. Etna.
- Αἰτωλία, Aitōlía, Aitolía, /ɛ.to.ˈʎi.a/. Aetolia.
- Ἀκαρνανία, Akarnanía, /a.kaɾ.na.ˈɲi.a/. Acarnania.
- Ἀκράγας, Akrágas, /a.ˈkɾa.ɣas/. Agrigentum.
- Ἀλβανία, Albanía, Alvanía, /al.va.ˈɲi.a/.
- Ἀλεξάνδρεια, Aleksándreia, Alexándreia, /a.ʎɛ.ˈksan.ðɾja/. Alexandria.
- Ἀλεξανδρέττα, Aleksandrétta, Alexandrétta, /a.ʎɛ.ksan.ˈðɾɛ.ta/. İskenderun.
- Ἁλικαρνασσός, Halikarnassós, Alikarnassós, /a.ʎi.kaɾ.na.ˈsos/. Halicarnassus; Bodrum.
- Ἀμφίπολις, Amphípolis, Αμφίπολη, Amfípoli, /aɱ.ˈfi.po.ʎi/.
- Ἀνατολή, Anatolḗ, Anatolí, /a.na.to.ˈʎi/. Anatolia.
- Ἀνταρκτική, Antarktikḗ, Antarktikí, /a.ⁿdaɾ.cti.ˈci/. Antarctica.
- Ἀντιόχεια, Antiókheia, /a.ˈⁿdjo.ça/. Antioch.
- Ἀντίπολις, Antípolis, Αντίπολη, Antípoli, /a.ˈⁿdi.pol.i/. Antibes.
- Ἀπουλία, Apoulía, /a.pu.ˈʎi.a/. Apulia.
- Ἀραβία, Arabía, Aravía, /a.ɾa.ˈvi.a/.
- Ἀργολίς, Argolís, Ἀργολίδα, Argolída, /aɾ.ɣo.ˈʎi.ða/.
- Ἄργος, Árgos, /ˈaɾ.ɣos/.
- Ἀρκαδία, Arkadía, /aɾ.ka.ˈði.a/. Arcadia.
- Ἀρμενία, Armenía, /aɾ.mɛ.ˈɲi.a/.
- Ἀσία, Asía, /a.ˈsi.a/.
- Ἀττική, Attikḗ, Attikí, /a.ti.ˈci/. Attica.
- Αὐστραλία, Australía, Afstralía, /af.stɾa.ˈʎi.a/.
- Ἀφρική, Aphrikḗ, Afrikí, /a.fɾi.ˈci/. Africa.
- Ἀχαΐα, Akhaḯa, /a.xa.ˈi.a/. Achaea.
Β
- Βαβυλων, Babylōn, Vavylon, /va.vi.lon/.
- Βαβυλωνία, Babylōnía, Vavylonía, /va.vi.lo.ˈɲi.a/.
- Βακτρία, Baktrίa, Vaktrίa, /va.ˈctɾi.a/. Bactria.
- Βενετία, Benetía, Venetía, /vɛ.ɲɛ.ˈti.a/. Venice.
- Βηθλεέμ, Bēthleém, Vithleém, /viθ.lɛˈ.ɛm/. Bethlehem.
- Βηρυτός, Bērytós, Virytós, /vi.ɾi.ˈtos/. Beirut.
- Βιθυνία, Bithynía, Vithynía, /vi.θi.ˈɲi.a/.
- Βλαχία, Blakhía, Vlakhía, /vla.ˈçi.a/. Wallachia.
- Βοιωτία, Boiōtía, Voiotía, /vjo.ˈti.a/. Boeotia.
- Βουλγαρία, Boulgaría, Voulgaría, /vul.ɣa.ˈɾi.a/. Bulgaria.
- Βρετανία, Bretanía, Vretanía, /vɾɛ.ta.ˈɲi.a/. Britannia; Britain.
- Βυζάντιον, Bysdántion, Βυζάντιο, Vyzántio, /vi.ˈza.ⁿdjo/. Byzantium.
Γ
- Γαλατία, Galatía, /ɣa.la.ˈti.a/.
- Γαλιλαία, Galilaía, /ɣa.li.ˈʎɛ.a/. Galilee.
- Γαλλία, Gallía, /ɣa.ˈʎi.a/. Gaul; France.
- Γερμανία, Germanía, /ʝɛɾ.ma.ˈɲi.a/. Germany.
- Γεωργία, Geōrgía, Georgía, /ʝɛ.oɾ.ˈʝi.a/.
Δ
- Δακία, Dakía, /ða.ˈci.a/. Dacia.
- Δαμασκός, Damaskós, /ða.mas.ˈkos/. Damascus.
- Δελφοί, Delphoí, Delfoí, /ðɛʎ.ˈfi/. Delphi.
- Δυῥράχιον, Dyrrhákhion, Δυρράχιο, Dyrrákhio, /ði.ˈɾa.ço/. Durrës.
- Δωδεκάνησα, Dōdekánēsa, Dodekánisa, /ðo.ðɛ.ˈka.ɲi.sa/. Dodecanese.
Ε
- Ἐλαία, Elaía, /ɛ.ˈʎɛ.a/. Elea.
- Ἑλβετία, Helbetía, Elvetía, /ɛʎ.ve.ˈti.a/. Helvetia; Switzerland.
- Ἑλῖκη, Helíkē, Elíki, /ɛ.ˈʎi.ci/.
- Ἑλλάς, Hellás, Ελλάδα, Elláda, /ɛ.ˈla.ða/. Greece.
- Ἐμπόριον, Empórion, Εμπόριο, Empório, /ɛ.ˈⁿbo.ɾjo/. Empúries.
- Ἐρέτρια, Erétria, /ɛ.ˈɾɛ.tɾja/.
- Ἐρυθραία, Erythraía, /ɛ.ɾi.ˈθɾɛ.a/. Eritrea.
- Εὔβοια, Eúboia, Évvoia, /ˈɛv.vja/. Euboea.
- Εὐρώπη, Eurṓpē, Evrópi, /ɛv.ˈɾo.pi/. Europe.
- Ἔφεσος, Éphesos, Éfesos, /ˈɛ.fɛ.sos/. Ephesus.
Ζ
Η
- Ἤπειρος, Ḗpeiros, Ípeiros, /ˈi.pi.ɾos/. Epirus.
- Ἡράκλεια, Hērákleia, Irákleia, /i.ˈɾa.cʎa/. Heraclea.
Θ
- Θεοδοσία, Theodosía, /θɛ.o.ðo.ˈsi.a/.
- Θεσσαλία, Thessalía, /θɛ.sa.ˈʎi.a/. Thessaly.
- Θεσσαλονίκη, Thessaloníkē, Thessaloníki, /θɛ.sa.lo.ˈɲi.ci/.
- Θῆβαι, Thḗbai, Θήβα, Thíva, /ˈθi.va/. Thebes.
- Θήρα, Thḗra, Thíra, /ˈθi.ɾa/.
- Θούριοι, Thoúrioi, /ˈθu.ɾji/. Thurii.
- Θρᾴκη, Thrákē, Thráki, /ˈθɾa.ci/. Thrace.
Ι
- Ἰαλυσσός, Ialyssós, /ja.ʎi.ˈsos/.
- Ἰβερία, Ibería, Ivería, /i.vɛ.ˈɾi.a/.
- Ἰεριχώ, Ierichṓ, Ierichó, /jɛ.ɾi.ˈço/. Jericho.
- Ἱερουσαλήμ, Hierousalḗm, Ierousalím, /jɛ.ɾu.sa.ˈʎim/. Jerusalem.
- Ἰθάκη, Ithákē, Itháki, /i.ˈθa.ci/. Ithaca.
- Ἰκόνιον, Ikónion, Ικόνιο, Ikónio, /i.ˈko.ɲo/. Iconium, Konya.
- Ἰλλυρία, Illyría, /i.ʎi.ˈɾi.a/.
- Ἰνδίαι, Indíai, Ινδία, Indía, /in.ˈði.a/.
- Ἰνδονησία, Indonēsía, Indonisía, /in.ðo.ɲi.ˈsi.a/.
- Ἰόππη, Ióppē, Γιάφα, Giáfa, /ˈɣa.fa/. Joppa; Jaffa.
- Ἰουδαία, Ioudaía, /ju.ˈðe.a/. Judea.
- Ἱσπανία, Hispanía, Ispanía, /is.pa.ˈɲi.a/. Spain.
- Ἰσραήλ, Israḗl, Israíl, /is.ɾa.ˈil/.
- Ἰταλία, Italía, /i.ta.ˈʎi.a/. Italy.
- Ἰωνία, Iōnía, Ionía, /jo.ˈɲi.a/.
Κ
- Καισαρεια, Kaisareia, /cɛ.sa.ɾja/. Caesarea.
- Καλαβρία, Kalabría, Kalavría, /ka.la.ˈvɾi.a/. Calabria.
- Κάμειρος, Kámeiros, /ˈka.mi.ɾos/.
- Καμπάνια, Kampánia, /ka.ˈⁿba.ɲa/. Campania.
- Καππαδοκία, Kappadokía, /ka.pa.ðo.ˈci.a/. Cappadocia.
- Καρία, Karía, /ka.ˈɾi.a/. Caria.
- Καρπάθια, Karpáthia, /kaɾ.ˈpa.θja/. Carpathia.
- Κάρπαθος, Kárpathos, /ˈkaɾ.pa.θos/.
- Καρχηδών, Karkhēdṓn, Karkhidón, /kaɾ.çi.ˈðon/. Carthage.
- Κασπία, Kaspía, /kas.ˈpi.a/. Caspia.
- Κατάνη, Katánē, Katáni, /ka.ˈta.ɲi/. Catania.
- Κέρκυρα, Kérkyra, /ˈcɛɾ.ci.ɾa/. Corfu.
- Κιλικία, Kilikía, /ci.ʎi.ˈci.a/. Cilicia.
- Κνιδος, Knidos, /cɲi.ðos/.
- Κνωσσός, Knōssόs, Κνωσός, Knosόs, /kno.ˈsos/. Cnossus.
- Κολοφών, Kolophṓn, Kolofón, /ko.lo.ˈfon/. Colophon.
- Κόρινθος, Kόrinthos, /ˈko.ɾin.θos/. Corinth.
- Κρήτη, Krḗtē, Kríti, /ˈcɾi.ti/. Crete.
- Κρότων, Krótōn, Króton, /ˈkɾo.ton/. Croton.
- Κύζικος, Kýsdikos, Kýzikos, /ˈci.zi.kos/. Cyzicus.
- Κυκλάδες, Kykládes, /ci.ˈkla.ðɛs/. Cyclades.
- Κύμη, Kýmē, Kými, /ˈci.mi/. Cyme.
- Κύπρος, Kýpros, /ˈci.pɾos/. Cyprus.
- Κυρηναϊκή, Kyrēnaïkḗ, Kyrinaïkí, /ci.ɾi.na.i.ˈci/. Cyrenaica.
- Κυρήνη, Kyrḗnē, Kyríni, /ci.ˈɾi.ɲi/. Cyrene.
- Κωνσταντινούπολις, Kōnstantinoúpolis, Κωνσταντινούπολη, Konstantinoúpoli, /kon.sta.ⁿdi.ˈnu.po.ʎi/. Constantinople; İstanbul.
- Κως, Kōs, Kos, /kos/.
Λ
- Λακωνία, Lakōnía, Lakonía, /la.ko.ˈɲi.a/. Laconia.
- Λαμία, Lamía, /la.ˈmi.a/.
- Λάμψακος, Lámpsakos, /ˈla.ⁿbza.kos/. Lampsacus.
- Λαοδικεια, Laodikeia, /la.o.ði.ca/. Laodicea; Latakia.
- Λέσβος, Lésbos, Lésvos, /ˈʎɛz.vos/.
- Λευκωσία, Leukōsía, Lefkosía, /ʎɛf.ko.ˈsi.a/. Leucosia; Nicosia.
- Λίβανος, Líbanos, Lívanos, /ˈʎi.va.nos/. Lebanon.
- Λιβύη, Libýē, Livýi, /ʎi.ˈvi.i/. Libya.
- Λίνδος, Líndos, /ˈʎin.ðos/.
- Λοκρίς, Lokrís, Λοκρίδα, Lokrída, /lo.ˈcɾi.ða/. Locris.
- Λοκροί, Lokroí, /lo.ˈcɾi/. Locri.
- Λυδία, Lydía, /ʎi.ˈði.a/.
- Λυκία, Lykía, /ʎi.ˈci.a/. Lycia.
Μ
- Μαγνησία, Magnēsía, Magnisía, /ma.ɲi.ˈsi.a/.
- Μακεδονία, Makedonía, /ma.cɛ.ðo.ˈɲi.a/. Macedonia.
- Μακεδών, Makedṓn, Makedón, /ma.cɛ.ˈðon/. Macedon.
- Μασσαλία, Massalía, /ma.sa.ˈʎi.a/. Marseille.
- Μαυρητανία, Maurētanía, Mavritanía, /mav.ɾi.ta.ˈɲi.a/. Mauritania.
- Μαυροβούνιον, Mauroboúnion, Μαυροβούνιο, Mavrovoúnio, /mav.ɾo.ˈvu.ɲo/. Montenegro.
- Μέγαρα, Mégara, /ˈmɛ.ɣa.ɾa/.
- Μεγαρίς, Megarís, Μεγαρίδα, Megarída, /mɛ.ɣa.ˈɾi.ða/.
- Μελανησία, Melanēsía, Melanisía, /mɛ.la.ɲi.ˈsi.a/.
- Μελίτη, Melítē, Μάλτα, Málta, /ˈmal.ta/.
- Μεσοποταμία, Mesopotamía, /mɛ.so.po.ta.ˈmi.a/.
- Μεσσήνη, Messḗnē, Messíni, /mɛ.ˈsi.ɲi/. Messina.
- Μεσσηνία, Messēnía, Messinía, /mɛ.si.ˈɲi.a/.
- Μηδία, Mēdía, Midía, /mi.ˈði.a/.
- Μήλος, Mḗlos, Mílos, /ˈmi.los/.
- Μικρονησία, Mikronēsía, Mikronisía, /mi.kɾo.ɲi.ˈsi.a/. Micronesia.
- Μίλητος, Mílētos, Mílitos, /ˈmi.ʎi.tos/. Miletus.
- Μοισία, Moisía, /mi.ˈsi.a/. Moesia.
- Μυκῆναι, Mykḗnai, Μυκήνες, Mykínes, /mi.ˈci.ɲɛs/. Mycenae.
- Μύκονος, Mýkonos, /ˈmi.ko.nos/.
- Μυσία, Mysía, /mi.ˈsi.a/.
- Μωρέας, Mōréas, Moréas, /mo.ˈɾɛ.as/. Morea.
Ν
- Νάζαρα, Názara, Ναζαρέτ, Nazarét /na.za.ˈɾɛt/. Nazareth.
- Νάξος, Náksos, Náxos, /ˈna.ksos/.
- Ναύπλιον, Naúplion, Ναύπλιο, Náfplio, /ˈnaf.pʎo/.
- Νεάπολις, Neápolis, Νεάπολη, Neápoli, /ɲɛ.ˈa.po.li/. Naples; Nablus.
- Νίκαια, Níkaia, /ˈɲi.ce.a/. Nicaea; İznik; Nice.
- Νικοπολις, Nikopolis, Νικοπολη, Nikopoli, /ɲi.ko.po.ʎi/. Nicopolis.
- Νίσυρος, Nísyros, /ˈɲi.si.ɾos/.
- Νουμιδία, Noumidía, /nu.mi.ˈði.a/. Numidia.
Ξ
Ο
Π
- Παιονία, Paionía, /pɛ.o.ˈɲi.a/.
- Παλαιστίνη, Palaistínē, Palaistíni, /pa.ʎɛ.ˈsti.ɲi/. Palestine.
- Παμφυλία, Pamphylía, Pamfylía, /paɱ.fi.ˈʎi.a/.
- Πάνορμος, Pánormos, /ˈpa.noɾ.mos/. Palermo.
- Παντικαπαιον, Pantikapaion, Παντικαπαιο, Pantikapaio, /pa.ⁿdi.ka.pɛ.o/. Panticapaeum.
- Παρθία, Parthía, /paɾ.ˈθi.a/.
- Παρίσιοι, Parísioi, Παρίσι, Parísi, /pa.ˈɾi.si/. Paris.
- Πάτμος, Pátmos, /ˈpat.mos/.
- Πάτραι, Pátrai, Πάτρα, Pátra, /ˈpa.tɾa/.
- Παφλαγονία, Paphlagonía, Paflagonía, /pa.fla.ɣo.ˈɲi.a/.
- Πελοπόννησος, Pelopónnēsos, Pelopónnisos, /pɛ.la.ˈpo.ɲi.sos/. Peloponnese.
- Περσία, Persía, /pɛɾ.ˈsi.a/.
- Πισιδια, Pisidia, /pi.si.ði.a/.
- Πολυνησία, Polynēsía, Polynisía, /po.ʎi.ɲi.ˈsi.a/.
- Πόντος, Póntos, /po.ⁿdos/. Pontus.
- Προύσα, Proúsa, /ˈpɾu.sa/. Bursa.
Ρ
- Ῥήγιον, Rhḗgion, Ρήγιο, Rígio, /ˈɾi.ʝo/. Reggio di Calabria.
- Ῥόδος, Rhódos, Ródos, /ˈɾo.ðos/. Rhodes.
- Ῥωμανία, Rhōmanía, Romanía, /ɾo.ma.ˈɲi.a/. Byzantine Empire. (Not modern Romania.)
- Ῥώμη, Rhṓmē, Rómi, /ˈɾo.mi/. Rome.
Σ
- Σαμαρεια, Samareia, /sa.ma.ɾja/. Samaria.
- Σάμος, Sámos, /ˈsa.mos/.
- Σαμψούντα, Sampsoúnta, /sa.ˈⁿbzu.ⁿda/. Samsun.
- Σαντορίνη, Santorínē, Santoríni, /sa.ⁿdo.ˈɾi.ɲi/.
- Σελευκεια, Seleukeia, Selefkeia, /sɛ.ʎɛf.ca/. Seleucia.
- Σερβία, Serbía, Servía, /sɛɾ.ˈvi.a/.
- Σιδών, Sidṓn, Σιδώνα, Sidṓna, /si.ˈðo.ɲa/.
- Σικελία, Sikelía, /si.cɛ.ˈʎi.a/. Sicily.
- Σινώπη, Sinṓpē, Sinópi, /si.ˈno.pi/. Sinop.
- Σκυθία, Skythía, /sci.ˈθi.a/. Scythia.
- Σμύρνη, Smýrnē, Smýrni, /ˈzmiɾ.ɲi/. Smyrna; İzmir.
- Σόφια, Sóphia, Sófia, /ˈso.fja/.
- Σπάρτη, Spártē, Spárti, /ˈspaɾ.ti/. Sparta.
- Σύμη, Sýmē, Sými, /ˈsi.mi/.
- Συρακούσαι, Syrakoúsai, Συρακούσα, Syrakoúsa, /si.ɾa.ˈku.sa/. Syracuse.
- Συρία, Syría, /si.ˈɾi.a/.
Τ
- Τάρας, Táras, /ˈta.ɾas/. Taranto.
- Ταρσός, Tarsόs, /ˈtaɾ.sos/. Tarsus.
- Τήλος, Tḗlos, Tílos, /ˈti.los/.
- Τιβεριάς, Tiberiás, Τιβεριάδα, Tiveriáda, /ti.vɛ.ˈɾja.ða/.
- Τουρκία, Tourkía, /tuɾ.ˈci.a/. Turkey.
- Τραπεζούντα, Trapesdoúnta, Trapezoúnta, /tɾa.pɛ.ˈzu.ⁿda/. Trebizond; Trabzon.
- Τρίπολις, Trípolis, Τρίπολη, Trípoli, /ˈtɾi.po.ʎi/.
- Τροία, Troía, /ˈtɾi.a/. Troy.
- Τρώας, Trṓas, Trόas, /ˈtɾo.as/.
- Τύρος, Týros, /ˈti.ɾos/. Tyre.
Υ
Φ
- Φθιώτις, Phthiṓtis, Φθιώτιδα, Fthiόtida, /ˈfθjo.ti.ða/.
- Φιλαδέλφεια, Philadélpheia, Filadélfeia, /fi.la.ˈðɛʎ.fja/. Philadelphia.
- Φιλιππῖναι, Philippínai, Φιλιππίνες, Filippínes, /fi.ʎi.ˈpi.ɲɛs/. Philippines.
- Φοινίκη, Phoiníkē, Foiníki, /fi.ˈɲi.ci/. Phoenicia; Canaan.
- Φρυγία, Phrygía, Frygía, /fɾi.ˈʝi.a/.
- Φωκαια, Phōkaia, Fokaia, /fo.cɛ.a/. Phocaea.
- Φωκίς, Phōkís, Φωκίδα, Fokída, /fo.ˈci.ða/. Phocis.
Χ
- Χαλκηδών, Khalkēdōn, Khalkidon, /xaʎ.ci.ðon/. Chalcedon.
- Χερσόνησος, Khersónēsos, Khersónisos, /çɛɾ.ˈso.ɲi.sos/. Chersonesos.
- Χίος, Khíos, /ˈçi.os/. Chios.
Ψ
Ω
- Ὠκεανία, Ōkeanía, Okeanía, /o.cɛ.a.ˈɲi.a/. Oceania.