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From Proto-Indo-European*ḱóymos(“village, home”), either from o-grade form of *ḱey-(“to be lying down, to settle”) + *-mos(action/result noun forming suffix) (this derivation is preferred by Kroonen), or from *tḱóymos(“settlement, dwelling”), from o-grade form of *tḱey-(“to settle, dwell”) + *-mos(action/result noun forming suffix). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) If the second proposal is correct, cognate of Sanskritक्षेम(kṣéma, “basis, foundation; residing, resting, abiding at ease”), Lithuaniankaimas(“village, countryside”) (though this could be a borrowing).