Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eǵ-

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

    Etymology 1

      Root

      *h₂eǵ- (imperfective)

      1. to drive
      Derived terms
      Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ- (56 c, 0 e)
      Unsorted formations
      • Indo-Aryan:
        • Sanskrit: आजि (āji, “match, competition”)
      • Iranian:
        • Classical Persian: آژیانه (āžiyāna, “the marbled field or ground”)
        • Classical Persian: آژینه (āžīna, “the iron tool which releated to axile”)
        • Zazaki: hêga (hēgā, “ground, earth”) (maybe from un-iranian roots)
      • Proto-Tocharian: *ekäñye- (possibly)
      Descendants
      • Proto-Tocharian: *āk-
      • Sanskrit: अज् (aj)
      • → Proto-Uralic: *aja- (see there for further descendants)

      References

      1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₂eg̑-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 255-256
      2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) “*h₂eg̑-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 267-277
      3. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “agō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 30-31
      4. ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
      5. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “ajá- ”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 19
      6. ^ Lambert, Pierre-Yves, Pinault, Georges-Jean (2007) Gaulois et celtique continental‎, page 191
      7. ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “ekaññi”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 79
      8. ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “āk-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 38-39

      Further reading

      Etymology 2

        The alternation with *h₂eyǵ- could suggest a substratum loan.

        Root

        *h₂eǵ-

        1. goat
        Derived terms
        Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ- (goat) (1 c, 0 e)
        • *h₂eǵ-ó-s
          • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Haȷ́ás (“goat”) (see there for further descendants)
        • *h₂eǵ-i-no- (“of a goat; goat-skin”)
          • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *āˀźina
            • Lithuanian: oženà f (“goat-skin”), oži̇̀nis (“goat”, adj.)
            • Proto-Slavic: *azьno n (“goat-skin”) (see there for further descendants)
          • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
        Unsorted formations
        • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *āˀźis
          • Latvian: āzis
          • Lithuanian: ožỹs m, ožkà f
          • Old Prussian: wosux (vōzuks)
          • Proto-Slavic: *azь (see there for further descendants)
          • → Proto-Finnic: *voohi (see there for further descendants)

        References

        1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “ajá- ”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, pages 19-20
        2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*azьno”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 31–32

        Further reading

        Wikious
        Boobota
        Sagapedia