Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pós

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Felt related to Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (at the back, on) in meaning and to Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó (away) only in form (given its opposite meaning), however from the evidence of dialectal Greek the presence of any laryngeals, at least in late PIE, can be disregarded.

Adverb

*(H)pós

  1. afterwards, post
  2. by, at

Alternative reconstructions

  • *Hpós, *h₁pós, *h₂pós

Derived terms

  • *pós-ti (with the ablative marker *-ti encountered also in *h₂énti)
    • Proto-Italic: *posti
      • Latin: post (afterwards, in the rear)
      • Umbrian: posti (after, behind), pusti, post
        • Umbrian: 𐌐𐌖𐌔 (pus) (apocopated form of posti, pusti)
    • Old Armenian: ըստ (əst, on, according to, one after another)
  • *pós-ni
  • *pós-dʰh₁-oy (with the locative extension *-dʰh₁oy)
  • *pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁

Related terms

  • *po-ti?
  • *pó-i?
    • Proto-Hellenic: *pói
      • Ancient Greek: ποί (poí, in addition to?)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Proto-Hellenic:

Descendants

  • Proto-Albanian: *pa ̊
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pás
    • Lithuanian: pas (to)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *pós
    • Ancient Greek: πός (pós, in accordance with?) (attested in Arcadian and Pisidian)

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “post”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 483
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pozdъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 415
  3. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πότι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1226
  4. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “pas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 344
  5. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1224