Reconstruction:Proto-Oceanic/padran

This Proto-Oceanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋdan, from Proto-Austronesian *paŋudaN.

• IPA^(key): /panran/

*padran

1. any of the screw pines; Pandanus spp.

• Admiralty Islands:
  • Manus:
    • Eastern:
      • Andra-Hus: pah
      • Leipon: padr
      • Manus Koro: par
    • Intermediate:
      • Lou: par
  • Southeast:
    • Loniu: pa
  • Western:
    • Aua: para
    • Wuvulu: paxa
• Central-Eastern Oceanic:
  • Central Pacific:
    • Fijian: vadra
    • Proto-Polynesian: *fara
      • Proto-Nuclear Polynesian: *fala
        • Proto-Eastern Polynesian: *fara
          • Marquesic:
            • Hawaiian: hala
            • Mangarevan: ʻara
            • North Marquesan: haʻa
            • South Marquesan: faʻa
          • Tahitic:
            • Maori: whara, hara
            • Rakahanga-Manihiki: hara
            • Rarotongan: ‘ara
            • Tahitian: fara
            • Tuamotuan: fara, hara
        • Western Polynesian:
          • Ellicean–Outlier:
            • Kapingamarangi: hala
            • Nukumanu: hara
            • Pileni: hala
            • Sikaiana: hala
            • Takuu: fara, hara
            • Tuvaluan: fala
          • Futunic:
            • Anuta: para, paa
            • East Futuna: fala
            • Futuna-Aniwa: fara
            • Pukapukan: wala
            • Tikopia: fara
          • Samoic:
            • Samoan: fala
            • Tokelauan: fala
      • Tongic: *faa
        • Niuean: fā
        • Tongan: fā, faá
    • Rotuman: hata
    • Western Fijian: vadra
  • Micronesian:
    • Gilbertese: ara
    • Puluwat: faar
    • Woleaian: fash, fasha
  • Southeast Solomonic:
    • Lau: fada-da
  • Southern Oceanic:
    • Iaai: watr
• St. Matthias Islands:
  • Mussau-Emira: arana
• Western Oceanic:
  • Gedaged: pad
  • Gitua: pada
  • Mbula: paanda

• Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *paŋudaN
• Polynesian Lexicon Project Online – FARA
• Wolff, J. U. (2010) Proto-Austronesian Phonology with Glossary, NY: Cornell Southeast Asia Program Publications