Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čuti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Seemingly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kéwh₁-ye-ti, from *(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive”).[1] LIV presumes an original s-aorist (of Narten type) with secondary ye-present.

Descendants do not show agreement regarding the aspect:

  • Eastern South Slavic (including Old Church Slavonic) evinces for perfective aspect.
  • West and East Slavic point towards imperfective.
  • Western South Slavic admits both.

Verb

*čùti pf or impf[1][2][3]

  1. to sense
  2. to feel

Conjugaiton

South Slavic:

Conjugation of *čuti, *ču, *čujetь (perf., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*čutьje *čuti *čutъ *čulъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *čutъ —
Active *čuvъ —
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *čuxъ *ču *ču *čujǫ *čuješi *čujetь
Dual *čuxově *čusta *čuste *čujevě *čujeta *čujete
Plural *čuxomъ *čuste *čušę *čujemъ *čujete *čujǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular — — — — *čuji *čuji
Dual — — — *čujivě *čujita —
Plural — — — *čujimъ *čujite —
    Notes:
  • In perfective verbs, present expresses future

Northern Slavic and secondary in Western South Slavic:

Conjugation of *čuti, *ču, *čujetь (impf., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*čutьje *čuti *čutъ *čulъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *čutъ *čujemъ
Active *čuvъ *čuję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *čuxъ *ču *ču *čujǫ *čuješi *čujetь
Dual *čuxově *čusta *čuste *čujevě *čujeta *čujete
Plural *čuxomъ *čuste *čušę *čujemъ *čujete *čujǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *čujaaxъ *čujaaše *čujaaše — *čuji *čuji
Dual *čujaaxově *čujaašeta *čujaašete *čujivě *čujita —
Plural *čujaaxomъ *čujaašete *čujaaxǫ *čujimъ *čujite —

Derived terms

  • *čuxati (“to grasp, to get a sense of”)
  • *čujati (“to comprehend (with the senses)”)
  • *čujьnъ (“sensible, sensuous”)

Descendants

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Snoj, Marko (2016) “čuti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *čűti, sed. *čűjǫ”
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*čùti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 91: “v. (a) ‘sense, feel, notice’”
  3. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “čuti: čujǫ čujetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 204, 246; PR 133; MP 23, 27)”

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “чу́ю”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “чуять”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 397
  • Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “чоути”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 786
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*čuti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 134
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