Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čuxati

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology 1

Onomatopoeic, from *čuxъ (growl, puff) +‎ *-ati. Possibly reflecting a s-mobile root Proto-Indo-European *(s)kew-, akin to Proto-West Germanic *skiuhijan (to dread, to shun).

According to Bezlaj, possibly overlapping with Proto-Slavic *ťuxati (to pant, to wail).

Verb

*čuxati impf (perfective *čuxnǫti)

  1. to emit low-pitch noise, to choo
  2. to growl, to grouch, to bark (for animal, person)
  3. (by extension) to shoo, to drive away
Conjugation
Derived terms
  • *čuxalъ (owl)
    • Bulgarian: чу́хал (čúhal, scops owl)
Descendants
  • East Slavic:
  • South Slavic:

Further reading

  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “кюхам²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 258: от звукоподражателна основа

Etymology 2

From *čuxъ (feeling, scent) +‎ *-ati, an s-extension of Proto-Slavic *čuti (to sense, to hear).

Traditionally compared by early scholars with Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną (to hear), Ancient Greek ἀκούω (akoúō, to hear) (nowadays commonly derived from unrelated Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti (to be sharp-eared)).

Verb

*čuxati impf (perfective *čuxnǫti)

  1. to sense, to smell
  2. to comprehend
  3. (reflexive) (+ *sę) to feel oneself
Conjugation
Descendants

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “чухать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*čuxati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 130