Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-oba

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Suffix

*-oba f

  1. Deadjectival, forming abstract nouns; -ness.
    Synonyms: *-ota, *-ostь, *-ь, *-ina, *-yni, *-ědь
    *bělъ (“white”) → *běloba (“whiteness”)
    *blědъ (“pale”) → *blědoba (“paleness”)
    *gnusъ → *gnusoba
    *gъrdъ → *gъrdoba
    *xudъ → *xudoba
    *xvorъ → *xvoroba
    *lěnъ (“lazy”) → *lěnoba (“laziness”)
    *lьgъ → *lьgoba
    *milъ → *miloba
    *mъdьlъ (“weak”) → *mъdьloba (“weakness”)
    *zъlъ → *zъloba
  2. ?
    *gonъ, *goniti → *gonoba
    *kukъ → *kukoba
    *lěka / *lěkъ → *lěkoba
    *ǫtro → *ǫtroba
    *žaloba

Declension

Declension of *-oba (hard a-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *-oba *-obě *-oby
genitive *-oby *-obu *-obъ
dative *-obě *-obama *-obamъ
accusative *-obǫ *-obě *-oby
instrumental *-obojǫ, *-obǫ** *-obama *-obami
locative *-obě *-obu *-obasъ, *-obaxъ*
vocative *-obo *-obě *-oby
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

See also

Derived terms

Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-oba

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: -оба (-oba)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:

References

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*běloba”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 68
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*blědoba”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 111
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*gnusoba”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 182
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gonobiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 24
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gъrdoba”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 205
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xudoba”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 110
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xvoroba”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 128
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kukoba”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 90
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*lěkoba”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 14 (*labati – *lěteplъjь), Moscow: Nauka, page 198
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*lěnoba”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 14 (*labati – *lěteplъjь), Moscow: Nauka, page 207
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*lьgoba”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 17 (*lъžь – *matješьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 65
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1992), “*miloba”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 19 (*męs⁽'⁾arь – *morzakъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 36
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mъdьloba”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 20 (*morzatъjь – *mъrsknǫti), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 209
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