User:Robert Ullmann/Prologue/examples/bog

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See also Appendix:Variations of "bog"
  1. (noun) An expanse of marshland.
  2. (noun, Irish, UK, New Zealand, vulgar, slang) A toilet.
  3. (verb, intransitive, informal) To become (figuratively or literally) mired or stuck.
  4. (verb, transitive, UK, informal) To make a mess of something.
  5. (verb, euphemism, slang, UK, with "off") To go away.
  6. (Croatian, Lower Sorbian, Slovene, noun) god
  7. (Croatian, noun, colloquial) idol, god
  8. (Danish, noun) book
  9. (Danish, noun) beech mast
  10. (French, noun, ecology) An ombrotrophic peatland.
  11. (German, verb) past tense of biegen.
  12. (Hungarian, noun) knot
  13. (Irish, Scottish Gaelic, adjective) soft
  14. (Irish, adjective) loose
  15. (Irish, adjective) lukewarm
  16. (Irish, verb) to move
  17. (Norwegian, noun) shoulder (of an animal)
  18. (Old English, noun) the arm or shoulder
  19. (Old English, noun) a branch or bough of a tree
  20. (Scottish Gaelic, adjective) wet, damp, moist

English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Irish and Scottish Gaelic bogach (“‘soft, boggy ground’”) from bog (“‘soft’”)

Noun

Singular
bog

Plural
bogs

bog (plural bogs)

  1. An expanse of marshland.
  2. (Irish, UK, New Zealand, vulgar, slang) A toilet.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
expanse of marshland
coarse slang: a toilet

Verb

Infinitive
to bog

Third person singular
bogs

Simple past
bogged

Past participle
bogged

Present participle
bogging

to bog (third-person singular simple present bogs, present participle bogging, simple past and past participle bogged)

  1. (intransitive, informal) To become (figuratively or literally) mired or stuck.
  2. (transitive, UK, informal) To make a mess of something.
Derived terms
Translations
to become mired or stuck
to make a mess of something

Etymology 2

by shortening and euphemistic alteration from bugger

Verb

Infinitive
to bog

Third person singular
bogs

Simple past
bogged

Past participle
bogged

Present participle
bogging

to bog (third-person singular simple present bogs, present participle bogging, simple past and past participle bogged)

  1. (euphemism, slang, UK, with "off") To go away.
Derived terms

Anagrams


Danish

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /bɔːg/,

Etymology 1

From Old Norse bók (“‘beech, book’”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂go- (“‘beech’”).

Noun

bog c. (singular definite bogen, plural indefinite bøger)

  1. book
Derived terms
Inflection
    Inflection of bog
common gender Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative, dative and accusative bog bogen bøger bøgerne
genitive bogs bogens bøgers bøgernes

Etymology 2

Maybe from Middle Low German bōk.

Noun

bog c. (singular definite bogen, plural indefinite bog)

  1. beech mast
Inflection
    Inflection of bog
common gender Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative, dative and accusative bog bogen bog bogene
genitive bogs bogens bogs bogenes

French

Noun

bog m. (plural bogs)

  1. (ecology) An ombrotrophic peatland.

Antonyms

German

Pronunciation

Verb

bog

  1. past tense of biegen.


Hungarian

Etymology

From the same Finno-Ugric root *pengke as Estonian pung

Pronunciation

Noun

bog (plural bogok)

  1. knot


Irish

Pronunciation

Adjective

bog

  1. soft
  2. loose
  3. lukewarm

Declension

Declension of bog
First Declension
Positive Singular Plural (m/f)
masc. fem (strong noun) (weak noun)
Nominative bog boga
Vocative boig bog boga
Genitive boig boige boga bog
Dative bog boga
Comparative/Superlative boige

Usage notes

  • (archaic) Dative feminine singular: boig

Verb

bog

  1. to move
First Conjugation (A)
singular plural autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present bogaim bogann tú;
bogair† 		bogann sé, sí bogaimid bogann sibh bogann siad;
bogaid† 		bogtar
past bhog mé;
bhogas† 		bhog tú;
bhogais† 		bhog sé, sí bhogamar bhog sibh;
bhogabhair† 		bhog siad;
bhogadar† 		bogadh
future bogfaidh mé;
bogfad† 		bogfaidh tú;
bogfair† 		bogfaidh sé, sí bogfaimid;
bogfam† 		bogfaidh sibh bogfaidh siad;
bogfaid† 		bogfar
past habitual bhogainn bhogtá bhogadh sé, sí bhogaimis bhogadh sibh bhogaidís bhogtaí
imperative bogaim bog bogadh sé, sí bogaimis bogaigí bogaidís bogtar
conditional bhogfainn bhogfá bhogfadh sé, sí bhogfaimis bhogfadh sibh bhogfaidís bhogfaí
subjunctive present boga mé;
bogad† 		boga tú;
bogair† 		boga sé, sí bogaimid boga sibh boga siad;
bogaid† 		bogtar
past bogainn bogtá bogadh sé, sí bogaimis bogadh sibh bogaidís bogtaí
verbal noun bogadh
past participle bogtha

† Dialect form

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
bog bhog mbog
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Lower Sorbian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *bogъ.

Noun

bog m.

  1. god

Norwegian

Noun

bog m.

  1. shoulder (of an animal)

Inflection

    Inflection of bog
indefinite singular definite singular indefinite plural definite plural
Bokmål m bog bogen boger bogene
Nynorsk m bog bogen bogar bogane

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *boguz. Cognate with Old Saxon bōg (Dutch boeg (“‘shoulders, chest of a horse’”)), Old High German buog (German horse’s hock, ship’s prow), Old Norse bógr (Icelandic bógur, Swedish bog (“‘shoulder’”)).

Pronunciation

Noun

bōg n. (plural bōg)

  1. the arm or shoulder
  2. a branch or bough of a tree

Descendants

Scots: beuch

Scottish Gaelic

Pronunciation

Adjective

bog (comparative and superlative forms buige)

  1. soft
  2. wet, damp, moist

Declension

Forms without the definite article:

Case Masculine singular Feminine singular Plural
Nominative bog bhog boga
Vocative bhuig bhog boga
Genitive bhuig bhuig/buige boga/bhoga
Dative bhog bhuig boga/bhoga

Derived terms

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *bogъ.

Pronunciation

Noun

bȏg m. (Cyrillic spelling бо̑г)

  1. god
  2. (colloquial) idol, god

Declension

    declension of bog
singular plural
nominative bȏg bògovi
genitive bȍga bògōvā
dative bȍgu bògovima
accusative bȍga bògove
vocative bȍže bògovima
locative bȍgu bògovima
instrumental bȍgom bògovima

Derived terms


Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *bogъ.

Pronunciation

Noun

bóg m. (dual bogova, plural bogovi) animate

  1. god

Declension

declension of bog
singular dual plural
nominative bog bogova bogovi
genitive boga bogov bogov
dative bogu bogovoma bogovom
accusative boga bogova bogove
locative o bogu o bogovih o bogovih
instrumental z bogom z bogovoma z bogovi
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia