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a'e in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Old Tupi
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *aʔe (“he”).[1]
Cognate with Guaraní ha’e.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
a'e (1st class, 3rd person singular and plural, dative i xupé, possessive i, reflexive possessive o)
- he, she, it
- Synonyms: ãûa, erika
- they
- Synonyms: ãûa, erika
- (nonvisible) that; those
Descendants
- Nheengatu: aé (“he, she, it”), ⇒ aintá (“they”)
Determiner
a'e
- (nonvisible) that; those
Adverb
a'e
- (nonvisible) there; yonder
- Synonyms: a'epe, akoamõ, akûeîpe
- then
- however
- regardless
Particle
a'e
- used to emphasize a question
c. 1583, Joseph of Anchieta, “Na feſta de .ſ. Lço” (chapter XLIV), in , Niterói, page 66, lines 276-278; republished as Maria de Lourdes de Paula Martins, compiler, Poesias, São Paulo, 1956, page 123:Aimb. — Aepe que amboae?
ſarau. — Caraibebe çerã
co taba raroanete.- [Aîmb[iré]. — A'epe ké amboaé?
Sarau[aîa]. — Karaibebé serã / kó taba arõaneté.] - Aîmbiré: What about the other one here?
Sarauaîa: Perhaps it's the true guardian angel of this village.
See also
Old Tupi personal pronouns
Old Tupi demonstratives
Demonstrative Adjectives
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Visible
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Nonvisible
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Proximal
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ã, ang, iã, iang, ikó, kó
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ã, ang, iã, iang
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Medial
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ebokûé, ebokûeî, eboûing, eboûĩ, ûĩ
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aîpó
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Distal
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kûé, kûeî
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a'e, aîpó, akó, akûeî
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Demonstrative Pronouns
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Visible
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Nonvisible
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Proximal
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ã, ãa, ãba'e anga, angyba'e iã, iãa, iãba'e ianga, iangyba'e ikó, ikoa, ikoba'e kó, koa, koba'e
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ã, ãa, ãba'e anga, angyba'e iã, iãa, iãba'e ianga, iangyba'e
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Medial
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ebokûé, ebokûea, ebokûeba'e ebokûeîa, ebokûeîba'e eboûinga, eboûingyba'e eboûĩ, eboûĩa, eboûĩba'e ûĩ, uĩa, uĩba'e
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aîpó, aîpoa, aîpoba'e
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Distal
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kûé, kûea, kûeba'e kûeîa, kûeîba'e
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a'e, a'ea, a'eba'e aîpó, aîpoa, aîpoba'e akó, akoa, akoba'e akûeîa, akûeîba'e
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References
- ^ Antônio Augusto Souza Mello (2000 March 17) “Reconstruções Lexicais e Cognatos” (chapter III), in Estudo histórico da família linguística tupi-guarani: aspectos fonológicos e lexicais (in Portuguese), Florianópolis: UFSC, page 158
Scots
Numeral
a'e
- Alternative form of ae
References