absentia

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English

Etymology

From Latin absentia (being away, absence), from absēns (absent), present active participle of absum (I am away or absent); compare absent.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /æbˈsɛnt͡ʃi.ə/, /æbˈsɛnt͡ʃə/, /æbˈsɛnʃə/, /æbˈsɛnʃi.ə/

Noun

absentia

  1. absence

Usage notes

  • This sense of the word absentia is normally found only in the borrowed Latin phrase in absentia (while absent); however, perhaps due to reanalysis of Latin in as English in, variants are occasionally found, such as “in his absentia” (meaning “while he was absent”). Such variants may be considered nonstandard.

See also

Anagrams

Interlingua

Noun

absentia (plural absentias)

  1. absence

Latin

Etymology

From absēns (absent) +‎ -ia, present active participle of absum (I am away or absent), from ab (from, away from) + sum (I am).

Pronunciation

Noun

absentia f (genitive absentiae); first declension

  1. absence

Declension

First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative absentia absentiae
genitive absentiae absentiārum
dative absentiae absentiīs
accusative absentiam absentiās
ablative absentiā absentiīs
vocative absentia absentiae

Descendants

References

  • absentia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • absentia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • absentia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.