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být. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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být in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech býti, from Proto-Slavic *byti.
Pronunciation
Verb
být impf
- to be
- Ten kabát je vlhký ― The coat is wet.
- to be (to exist)
- Synonym: existovat
- bylo nebylo ― once upon a time.
- (auxiliary) used to form past tense forms of verbs with past participles
- Jel jsem do Prahy. ― I went to Prague.
- (auxiliary) used to form future tense forms of verbs with infinitives
- Budu ti pomáhat. ― I will be helping you.
- (auxiliary) used to form conditional mood forms of verbs with past participles
- Já bych to neudělal. ― I would not do it.
- (auxiliary) used to form passive voice forms of verbs with passive participles
- Jsem překvapen. ― I am surprised.
- (auxiliary) used to form conditional forms of verbs with past and passive participles
- Byl by tam šel, kdyby ho byli pozvali. ― He would have gone there if they had invited him.
Conjugation
Conjugation
| Participles |
Past participles |
Passive participles
|
|
singular |
plural |
singular |
plural
|
| masculine animate
|
byl |
byli |
— |
—
|
| masculine inanimate
|
byly |
—
|
| feminine
|
byla |
—
|
| neuter
|
bylo |
byla |
— |
—
|
Antonyms
Derived terms
Further reading
- “býti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “býti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “být”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
- František Št. Kott (1878) “býti”, in Česko-německý slovník zvláště grammaticko-fraseologický (in Czech), Prague: Josef Kolář, page 113
- František Št. Kott (1887) “býti”, in Česko-německý slovník zvláště grammaticko-fraseologický (in Czech), Prague: František Šimáček, page 1102
- František Št. Kott (1893) “býti”, in Česko-německý slovník zvláště grammaticko-fraseologický (in Czech), Prague: František Šimáček, page 1208
- Vavřinec Josef Dušek (1887) “Slovesa bezpříznaká v dialektech česko-slovenských. 1. Jsem, býti.”, in Listy filologické, volume 14, Prague: Jednota českých filologů, Edvard Grégr, page 373