chapar

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Galician

Etymology 1

Onomatopoeic. From *klapp-, either cognate with or borrowed from Proto-Germanic *klappōjaną (“to clap; palpitate; sound”): English clap, Dutch klappen.

Pronunciation

Verb

chapar (first-person singular present chapo, first-person singular preterite chapei, past participle chapado)

  1. (intransitive) to splash with the oars
  2. (colloquial, transitive) to eat noisily
  3. (colloquial, transitive) to catch in the air
  4. (colloquial, mildly derogatory, transitive, intransitive) to swot; to cram or memorize for an exam
    Escusen chapar para o exame se aínda nen entenden os conceptos máis básicos.
    You should avoid cramming for the exam if you don't even understand the most basic concepts yet.
Conjugation
    Conjugation of chapar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal chapar
Personal chapar chapares chapar chaparmos chapardes chaparen
Gerund
chapando
Past participle
Masculine chapado chapados
Feminine chapada chapadas
Indicative
Present chapo chapas chapa chapamos chapades chapan
Imperfect chapaba chapabas chapaba chapabamos chapabades chapaban
Preterite chapei chapaches chapou chapamos chapastes chaparon
Pluperfect chapara chaparas chapara chaparamos chaparades chaparan
Future chaparei chaparás chapará chaparemos chaparedes chaparán
Conditional chaparía chaparías chaparía chapariamos chapariades chaparían
Subjunctive
Present chape chapes chape chapemos chapedes chapen
Imperfect chapase chapases chapase chapásemos chapásedes chapasen
Future chapar chapares chapar chaparmos chapardes chaparen
Imperative
Affirmative chapa chape chapemos chapade chapen
Negative (non) non chapes non chape non chapemos non chapedes non chapen
    Reintegrated conjugation of chapar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal chapar
Personal chapar chapares chapar chaparmos chapardes chaparem
Gerund
chapando
Past participle
Masculine chapado chapados
Feminine chapada chapadas
Indicative
Present chapo chapas chapa chapamos chapades, chapais chapam
Imperfect chapava chapavas chapava chapávamos chapávades, chapáveis, chapávais1 chapavam
Preterite chapei chapaste, chapache1 chapou chapamos chapastes chapárom, chaparam
Pluperfect chapara chaparas chapara chapáramos chapárades, chapáreis, chapárais1 chaparam
Future chaparei chaparás chapará chaparemos chaparedes, chapareis chaparám, chaparão
Conditional chaparia chaparias chaparia chaparíamos chaparíades, chaparíeis, chaparíais1 chapariam
Subjunctive
Present chape chapes chape chapemos chapedes, chapeis chapem
Imperfect chapasse chapasses chapasse chapássemos chapássedes, chapásseis chapassem
Future chapar chapares chapar chaparmos chapardes chaparem
Imperative
Affirmative chapa chape chapemos chapade, chapai chapem
Negative (nom) nom chapes nom chape nom chapemos nom chapedes, nom chapeis nom chapem

1Less recommended.

Derived terms
Related terms

Etymology 2

From chapa (“plate”).

Pronunciation

Verb

chapar (first-person singular present chapo, first-person singular preterite chapei, past participle chapado)

  1. (transitive) to reinforce with metal plates; to plate
  2. (transitive) to nail
Conjugation
    Conjugation of chapar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal chapar
Personal chapar chapares chapar chaparmos chapardes chaparen
Gerund
chapando
Past participle
Masculine chapado chapados
Feminine chapada chapadas
Indicative
Present chapo chapas chapa chapamos chapades chapan
Imperfect chapaba chapabas chapaba chapabamos chapabades chapaban
Preterite chapei chapaches chapou chapamos chapastes chaparon
Pluperfect chapara chaparas chapara chaparamos chaparades chaparan
Future chaparei chaparás chapará chaparemos chaparedes chaparán
Conditional chaparía chaparías chaparía chapariamos chapariades chaparían
Subjunctive
Present chape chapes chape chapemos chapedes chapen
Imperfect chapase chapases chapase chapásemos chapásedes chapasen
Future chapar chapares chapar chaparmos chapardes chaparen
Imperative
Affirmative chapa chape chapemos chapade chapen
Negative (non) non chapes non chape non chapemos non chapedes non chapen
    Reintegrated conjugation of chapar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal chapar
Personal chapar chapares chapar chaparmos chapardes chaparem
Gerund
chapando
Past participle
Masculine chapado chapados
Feminine chapada chapadas
Indicative
Present chapo chapas chapa chapamos chapades, chapais chapam
Imperfect chapava chapavas chapava chapávamos chapávades, chapáveis, chapávais1 chapavam
Preterite chapei chapaste, chapache1 chapou chapamos chapastes chapárom, chaparam
Pluperfect chapara chaparas chapara chapáramos chapárades, chapáreis, chapárais1 chaparam
Future chaparei chaparás chapará chaparemos chaparedes, chapareis chaparám, chaparão
Conditional chaparia chaparias chaparia chaparíamos chaparíades, chaparíeis, chaparíais1 chapariam
Subjunctive
Present chape chapes chape chapemos chapedes, chapeis chapem
Imperfect chapasse chapasses chapasse chapássemos chapássedes, chapásseis chapassem
Future chapar chapares chapar chaparmos chapardes chaparem
Imperative
Affirmative chapa chape chapemos chapade, chapai chapem
Negative (nom) nom chapes nom chape nom chapemos nom chapedes, nom chapeis nom chapem

1Less recommended.

Derived terms
Related terms

References

Portuguese

Etymology

From chapa (“plate”) +‎ -ar. Compare Spanish chapar.

Pronunciation

 
 

Verb

chapar (first-person singular present chapo, first-person singular preterite chapei, past participle chapado)

  1. to cover with metal plates
  2. (Brazil, slang, transitive) to stone (to intoxicate, especially with narcotics)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of chapar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal chapar
Personal chapar chapares chapar chaparmos chapardes chaparem
Gerund
chapando
Past participle
Masculine chapado chapados
Feminine chapada chapadas
Indicative
Present chapo chapas chapa chapamos chapais chapam
Imperfect chapava chapavas chapava chapávamos chapáveis chapavam
Preterite chapei chapaste chapou chapamos1, chapámos2 chapastes chaparam
Pluperfect chapara chaparas chapara chapáramos chapáreis chaparam
Future chaparei chaparás chapará chaparemos chapareis chaparão
Conditional chaparia chaparias chaparia chaparíamos chaparíeis chapariam
Subjunctive
Present chape chapes chape chapemos chapeis chapem
Imperfect chapasse chapasses chapasse chapássemos chapásseis chapassem
Future chapar chapares chapar chaparmos chapardes chaparem
Imperative
Affirmative chapa chape chapemos chapai chapem
Negative (não) não chapes não chape não chapemos não chapeis não chapem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

References

  1. ^ “chapar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
  2. ^ “chapar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
  3. ^ “chapar” in iDicionário Aulete.
  4. ^ “chapar” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.

Spanish

Etymology

From chapa +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡ʃaˈpaɾ/
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: cha‧par

Verb

chapar (first-person singular present chapo, first-person singular preterite chapé, past participle chapado)

  1. (transitive) to veneer
  2. (transitive) to plate (as with metal)
  3. (transitive) to say a hard truth
  4. (transitive, Peru) to grab something quickly
  5. (intransitive, colloquial) to swot (study hard)
  6. (colloquial, Argentina, Peru) to kiss, smooch

Conjugation

    Conjugation of chapar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive chapar
gerund chapando
past participle masculine feminine
singular chapado chapada
plural chapados chapadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present chapo chapastú
chapásvos 		chapa chapamos chapáis chapan
imperfect chapaba chapabas chapaba chapábamos chapabais chapaban
preterite chapé chapaste chapó chapamos chapasteis chaparon
future chaparé chaparás chapará chaparemos chaparéis chaparán
conditional chaparía chaparías chaparía chaparíamos chaparíais chaparían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present chape chapestú
chapésvos2 		chape chapemos chapéis chapen
imperfect
(ra) 		chapara chaparas chapara chapáramos chaparais chaparan
imperfect
(se) 		chapase chapases chapase chapásemos chapaseis chapasen
future1 chapare chapares chapare chapáremos chapareis chaparen
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative chapatú
chapávos 		chape chapemos chapad chapen
negative no chapes no chape no chapemos no chapéis no chapen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of chapar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive chapar
dative chaparme chaparte chaparle, chaparse chaparnos chaparos chaparles, chaparse
accusative chaparme chaparte chaparlo, chaparla, chaparse chaparnos chaparos chaparlos, chaparlas, chaparse
with gerund chapando
dative chapándome chapándote chapándole, chapándose chapándonos chapándoos chapándoles, chapándose
accusative chapándome chapándote chapándolo, chapándola, chapándose chapándonos chapándoos chapándolos, chapándolas, chapándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative chapa
dative chápame chápate chápale chápanos not used chápales
accusative chápame chápate chápalo, chápala chápanos not used chápalos, chápalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative chapá
dative chapame chapate chapale chapanos not used chapales
accusative chapame chapate chapalo, chapala chapanos not used chapalos, chapalas
with formal second-person singular imperative chape
dative chápeme not used chápele, chápese chápenos not used chápeles
accusative chápeme not used chápelo, chápela, chápese chápenos not used chápelos, chápelas
with first-person plural imperative chapemos
dative not used chapémoste chapémosle chapémonos chapémoos chapémosles
accusative not used chapémoste chapémoslo, chapémosla chapémonos chapémoos chapémoslos, chapémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative chapad
dative chapadme not used chapadle chapadnos chapaos chapadles
accusative chapadme not used chapadlo, chapadla chapadnos chapaos chapadlos, chapadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative chapen
dative chápenme not used chápenle chápennos not used chápenles, chápense
accusative chápenme not used chápenlo, chápenla chápennos not used chápenlos, chápenlas, chápense

Derived terms

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia