civódik

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Hungarian

Etymology

From an onomatopoeia + -ódik (verb-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

civódik

  1. (intransitive, literary) to quarrel, quibble, bicker, altercate, wrangle, tiff (with someone -val/-vel, over something -n/-on/-en/-ön) (to disagree with each other noisily over petty things)
    Synonyms: perlekedik, veszekedik, civakodik
    Civódnak egymással. ― They are bickering with each other.
    Mindig civódnak valamin. ― They are always quarreling over something.
  2. (intransitive, of birds or small animals, with each other) to squabble

Conjugation

conjugation of civódik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. civódom or
civódok 		civódsz civódik civódunk civódtok civódnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. civódtam civódtál civódott civódtunk civódtatok civódtak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. civódni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. civódék civódál civóda civódánk civódátok civódának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. civódik vala, civódott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. civódandok civódandasz civódand civódandunk civódandotok civódandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. civódnék civódnál civódna civódnánk civódnátok civódnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. civódott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. civódjak  or
civódjam 		civódj or
civódjál 		civódjon civódjunk civódjatok civódjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. civódott légyen
Infinitive civódni civódnom civódnod civódnia civódnunk civódnotok civódniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
civódás civódó civódott ― civódva (civódván)
potential conjugation of civódik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. civódhatok
(or civódhatom) 		civódhatsz civódhat civódhatunk civódhattok civódhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. civódhattam civódhattál civódhatott civódhattunk civódhattatok civódhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. civódhaték civódhatál civódhata civódhatánk civódhatátok civódhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. civódhat vala, civódhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. civódhatandok
or civódandhatok 		civódhatandasz
or civódandhatsz 		civódhatand
or civódandhat 		civódhatandunk
or civódandhatunk 		civódhatandotok
or civódandhattok 		civódhatandanak
or civódandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. civódhatnék civódhatnál civódhatna civódhatnánk civódhatnátok civódhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. civódhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. civódhassak civódhass or
civódhassál 		civódhasson civódhassunk civódhassatok civódhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. civódhatott légyen
Inf. (civódhatni) (civódhatnom) (civódhatnod) (civódhatnia) (civódhatnunk) (civódhatnotok) (civódhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (civódhatva / civódhatván)

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ civódik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • civódik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • civódik in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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