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encerrar. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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encerrar in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Portuguese
Etymology
From en- + cerrar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.seˈʁa(ʁ)/ , (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.seˈʁa(ʁ)/
- (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.seˈʁa(ʁ)/ , (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.seˈʁa(ʁ)/
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.seˈʁa(ɾ)/ , (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.seˈʁa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.seˈʁa(ʁ)/ , (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.seˈʁa(ʁ)/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.seˈʁa(ɻ)/ , (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.seˈʁa(ɻ)/
Verb
encerrar (first-person singular present encerro, first-person singular preterite encerrei, past participle encerrado)
- to contain
- to complete, finish
- (computing) to shut down
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
Etymology
From en- + cerrar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /enθeˈraɾ/
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /enseˈraɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: en‧ce‧rrar
Verb
encerrar (first-person singular present encierro, first-person singular preterite encerré, past participle encerrado)
- to lock up, to coop up
- Synonym: recluir
- to lock away, put away, to imprison, to nail (in a prison or mental hospital)
- to enclose, to confine, to immure
- to contain, to hold, to include, to encapsulate, to entail
- (games) to stalemate
- (typography) to separate (between brackets, commas)
- (reflexive) to take over; occupy (a building)
- (reflexive) to shut oneself up, to withdraw, to shut away oneself, to shut off oneself, to lock up or lock down oneself, to close off oneself
- (reflexive) to shy away
Conjugation
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of encerrar (e-ie alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
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singular
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plural
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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with infinitive encerrar
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dative
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encerrarme
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encerrarte
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encerrarle, encerrarse
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encerrarnos
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encerraros
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encerrarles, encerrarse
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accusative
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encerrarme
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encerrarte
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encerrarlo, encerrarla, encerrarse
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encerrarnos
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encerraros
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encerrarlos, encerrarlas, encerrarse
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with gerund encerrando
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dative
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encerrándome
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encerrándote
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encerrándole, encerrándose
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encerrándonos
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encerrándoos
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encerrándoles, encerrándose
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accusative
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encerrándome
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encerrándote
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encerrándolo, encerrándola, encerrándose
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encerrándonos
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encerrándoos
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encerrándolos, encerrándolas, encerrándose
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with informal second-person singular tú imperative encierra
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dative
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enciérrame
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enciérrate
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enciérrale
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enciérranos
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not used
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enciérrales
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accusative
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enciérrame
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enciérrate
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enciérralo, enciérrala
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enciérranos
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not used
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enciérralos, enciérralas
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with informal second-person singular vos imperative encerrá
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dative
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encerrame
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encerrate
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encerrale
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encerranos
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not used
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encerrales
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accusative
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encerrame
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encerrate
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encerralo, encerrala
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encerranos
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not used
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encerralos, encerralas
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with formal second-person singular imperative encierre
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dative
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enciérreme
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not used
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enciérrele, enciérrese
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enciérrenos
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not used
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enciérreles
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accusative
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enciérreme
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not used
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enciérrelo, enciérrela, enciérrese
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enciérrenos
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not used
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enciérrelos, enciérrelas
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with first-person plural imperative encerremos
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dative
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not used
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encerrémoste
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encerrémosle
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encerrémonos
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encerrémoos
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encerrémosles
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accusative
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not used
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encerrémoste
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encerrémoslo, encerrémosla
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encerrémonos
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encerrémoos
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encerrémoslos, encerrémoslas
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with informal second-person plural imperative encerrad
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dative
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encerradme
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not used
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encerradle
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encerradnos
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encerraos
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encerradles
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accusative
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encerradme
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not used
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encerradlo, encerradla
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encerradnos
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encerraos
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encerradlos, encerradlas
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with formal second-person plural imperative encierren
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dative
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enciérrenme
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not used
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enciérrenle
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enciérrennos
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not used
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enciérrenles, enciérrense
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accusative
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enciérrenme
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not used
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enciérrenlo, enciérrenla
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enciérrennos
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not used
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enciérrenlos, enciérrenlas, enciérrense
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Derived terms
See also
Further reading