encerrar

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Portuguese

Etymology

From en- +‎ cerrar.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.seˈʁa(ʁ)/ , (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.seˈʁa(ʁ)/
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.seˈʁa(ɾ)/ , (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.seˈʁa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.seˈʁa(ʁ)/ , (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.seˈʁa(ʁ)/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.seˈʁa(ɻ)/ , (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.seˈʁa(ɻ)/
 

  • Hyphenation: en‧cer‧rar

Verb

encerrar (first-person singular present encerro, first-person singular preterite encerrei, past participle encerrado)

  1. to contain
  2. to complete, finish
  3. (computing) to shut down

Conjugation

Spanish

Etymology

From en- +‎ cerrar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Spain) /enθeˈraɾ/
  • IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /enseˈraɾ/
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: en‧ce‧rrar

Verb

encerrar (first-person singular present encierro, first-person singular preterite encerré, past participle encerrado)

  1. to lock up, to coop up
    Synonym: recluir
  2. to lock away, put away, to imprison, to nail (in a prison or mental hospital)
  3. to enclose, to confine, to immure
  4. to contain, to hold, to include, to encapsulate, to entail
  5. (games) to stalemate
  6. (typography) to separate (between brackets, commas)
  7. (reflexive) to take over; occupy (a building)
  8. (reflexive) to shut oneself up, to withdraw, to shut away oneself, to shut off oneself, to lock up or lock down oneself, to close off oneself
  9. (reflexive) to shy away

Conjugation

Derived terms

See also

Further reading