exorior

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Latin

Etymology

ex- +‎ orior.

Pronunciation

Verb

exorior (present infinitive exorīrī, perfect active exortus sum); third conjugation iō-variant, deponent

  1. to come out or forth, appear
    Synonyms: orior, coorior, oborior, ēmergō, pāreō, appāreō
    Antonyms: concēdō, decēdō, cēdō, intereō, discēdō, excēdō, pereō
    Exoriāre aliquis ultor. ― Rise, some avenger.
  2. to become
  3. to begin
    Synonyms: incohō, occipiō, incipiō, coepiō, ōrdior, initiō, ineō, ingredior, aggredior, sūmō, moveō, committō, mōlior
    Antonyms: subsistō, dēsistō, cessō

Usage notes

  • Part of a small group of verbs, all with a short-vowel root, displaying both 3rd and 4th conjugation forms.
  • Present active infinitive only exorīrī, other 4th conjugation forms occur, particularly in manuscripts.
  • Past participle exclusively exortus, future participle exclusively exoritūrus, gerund almost exclusively exoriundus.

Conjugation

   Conjugation of exorior (third conjugation iō-variant, deponent)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exorior exoreris,
exorere 		exoritur exorimur exoriminī exoriuntur
imperfect exoriēbar exoriēbāris,
exoriēbāre 		exoriēbātur exoriēbāmur exoriēbāminī exoriēbantur
future exoriar exoriēris,
exoriēre 		exoriētur exoriēmur exoriēminī exorientur
perfect exortus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect exortus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect exortus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exoriar exoriāris,
exoriāre 		exoriātur exoriāmur exoriāminī exoriantur
imperfect exorīrer,
exorerer 		exorīrēris,
exorīrēre,
exorerēris,
exorerēre 		exorīrētur,
exorerētur 		exorīrēmur,
exorerēmur 		exorīrēminī,
exorerēminī 		exorīrentur,
exorerentur
perfect exortus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect exortus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — exorere — — exoriminī —
future — exoritor exoritor — — exoriuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present exorīrī — exoriēns —
future exoritūrum esse — exoritūrus exoriendus,
exoriundus
perfect exortum esse — exortus —
future perfect exortum fore — — —
perfect potential exoritūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
exoriendī exoriendō exoriendum exoriendō exortum exortū

References

  • “exorior”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “exorior”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • exorior in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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