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extinguir. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
extinguir, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
extinguir in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
extinguir you have here. The definition of the word
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Portuguese
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin extinguere.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /is.t͡ʃĩˈɡi(ʁ)/ , /es.t͡ʃĩˈɡi(ʁ)/ , /is.t͡ʃĩˈɡwi(ʁ)/ , /es.t͡ʃĩˈɡwi(ʁ)/
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /is.t͡ʃĩˈɡi(ʁ)/ , /es.t͡ʃĩˈɡi(ʁ)/ , /is.t͡ʃĩˈɡwi(ʁ)/ , /es.t͡ʃĩˈɡwi(ʁ)/
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /is.t͡ʃĩˈɡi(ɾ)/, /es.t͡ʃĩˈɡi(ɾ)/, /is.t͡ʃĩˈɡwi(ɾ)/, /es.t͡ʃĩˈɡwi(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃ.t͡ʃĩˈɡi(ʁ)/ , /eʃ.t͡ʃĩˈɡi(ʁ)/ , /iʃ.t͡ʃĩˈɡwi(ʁ)/ , /eʃ.t͡ʃĩˈɡwi(ʁ)/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /es.t͡ʃĩˈɡi(ɻ)/, /es.t͡ʃĩˈɡwi(ɻ)/
Verb
extinguir (first-person singular present extingo, first-person singular preterite extingui, past participle extinguido, short past participle extinto)
- to extinguish, quench
Conjugation
1Usually used with auxiliary verbs ser and estar.
2Usually used with auxiliary verbs haver and ter.
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin extinguere.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eɡstinˈɡiɾ/
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: ex‧tin‧guir
Verb
extinguir (first-person singular present extingo, first-person singular preterite extinguí, past participle extinguido)
- to extinguish, to put out
- to carry out (a task, etc.)
- (reflexive) to go extinct, to die out
2019 February 20, “Confirman la extinción del primer mamífero por culpa del cambio climático”, in El Nuevo Día:Antes de extinguirse, estos roedores eran los únicos mamíferos nativos de la Gran Barrera de Coral, ecosistema ubicado frente a la costa de Queensland en el noreste de Australia.- Before going extinct, these rodents were the only mammals native to the Great Barrier Reef, an ecosystem located in front of the Queensland coast in northeast Australia.
Conjugation
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of extinguir (g-gu alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
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singular
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plural
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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with infinitive extinguir
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dative
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extinguirme
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extinguirte
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extinguirle, extinguirse
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extinguirnos
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extinguiros
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extinguirles, extinguirse
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accusative
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extinguirme
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extinguirte
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extinguirlo, extinguirla, extinguirse
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extinguirnos
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extinguiros
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extinguirlos, extinguirlas, extinguirse
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with gerund extinguiendo
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dative
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extinguiéndome
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extinguiéndote
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extinguiéndole, extinguiéndose
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extinguiéndonos
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extinguiéndoos
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extinguiéndoles, extinguiéndose
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accusative
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extinguiéndome
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extinguiéndote
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extinguiéndolo, extinguiéndola, extinguiéndose
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extinguiéndonos
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extinguiéndoos
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extinguiéndolos, extinguiéndolas, extinguiéndose
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with informal second-person singular tú imperative extingue
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dative
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extíngueme
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extínguete
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extínguele
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extínguenos
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not used
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extíngueles
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accusative
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extíngueme
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extínguete
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extínguelo, extínguela
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extínguenos
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not used
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extínguelos, extínguelas
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with informal second-person singular vos imperative extinguí
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dative
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extinguime
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extinguite
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extinguile
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extinguinos
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not used
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extinguiles
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accusative
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extinguime
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extinguite
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extinguilo, extinguila
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extinguinos
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not used
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extinguilos, extinguilas
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with formal second-person singular imperative extinga
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dative
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extíngame
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not used
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extíngale, extíngase
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extínganos
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not used
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extíngales
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accusative
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extíngame
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not used
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extíngalo, extíngala, extíngase
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extínganos
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not used
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extíngalos, extíngalas
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with first-person plural imperative extingamos
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dative
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not used
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extingámoste
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extingámosle
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extingámonos
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extingámoos
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extingámosles
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accusative
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not used
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extingámoste
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extingámoslo, extingámosla
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extingámonos
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extingámoos
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extingámoslos, extingámoslas
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with informal second-person plural imperative extinguid
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dative
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extinguidme
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not used
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extinguidle
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extinguidnos
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extinguíos
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extinguidles
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accusative
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extinguidme
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not used
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extinguidlo, extinguidla
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extinguidnos
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extinguíos
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extinguidlos, extinguidlas
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with formal second-person plural imperative extingan
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dative
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extínganme
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not used
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extínganle
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extíngannos
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not used
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extínganles, extínganse
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accusative
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extínganme
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not used
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extínganlo, extínganla
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extíngannos
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not used
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extínganlos, extínganlas, extínganse
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Related terms
Further reading