glos
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Latin
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Etymology
From the Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂lōws (“sister-in-law”). Cognates include Ancient Greek γάλως (gálōs), Old Church Slavonic зълъва (zŭlŭva) (whence Russian золо́вка (zolóvka)), Phrygian γέλαρος (gélaros), and Old Armenian տալ (tal).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ɡloːs/,
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ɡlos/,
Noun
glōs f (genitive glōris); third declension
- (Classical Latin) the sister of one’s husband, one’s sister-in-law
- 1839 [8th century CE], Paulus Diaconus, edited by Karl Otfried Müller, Excerpta ex libris Pompeii Festi De significatione verborum, page 98, line 5:
- Glos, viri soror, a Graeco γαλόως.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Justinian the Great to this entry?)
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- (Late Latin and Medieval Latin) the wife of one’s brother, one’s sister-in-law
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Nonius Marcellus to this entry?)
Declension
Third-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | glōs | glōrēs |
| genitive | glōris | glōrum |
| dative | glōrī | glōribus |
| accusative | glōrem | glōrēs |
| ablative | glōre | glōribus |
| vocative | glōs | glōrēs |
Synonyms
- (wife of one’s brother): frātria (Classical)
References
- “glos”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- 2. GLOS in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- glōris glōs, glōris in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 716/2.
- “glos”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
- “glōs” on page 767/3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
- Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “glos”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 470/2
Mòcheno
Etymology
From Middle High German glas, from Old High German glas, from Proto-Germanic *glasą (“glass”). Cognate with German Glas, English glass.
Noun
glos n
References
- “glos” in Cimbrian, Ladin, Mòcheno: Getting to know 3 peoples. 2015. Servizio minoranze linguistiche locali della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trento, Italy.
Polish
Pronunciation
Noun
glos