hányas

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See also: hanyas and hányás

Hungarian

Alternative forms

Etymology

hány +‎ -as

Pronunciation

Determiner

hányas (interrogative)

  1. (interrogative) what? (representing which digit or number?)
    Hányas szám van odaírva?What number is written there?
  2. (interrogative) what size?
    Hányas cipőt hordasz?What is your shoe size? (literally, “What-size shoe do you wear?”)
  3. (interrogative) what number? which?
    Hányas busszal megyünk?Which bus are we taking? (literally, “With what-number bus are we going?”)
  4. (interrogative) which (train, bus, etc., in terms of its time of departure)?
    Hányas vonattal mész/jössz?Which train are you taking? (literally, “With what-number train are you going/coming?”)

Usage notes

The following nominal numerals (adjectives or nouns), coined from numerals (with the suffix -s/-os/-as/-es/-ös in Hungarian), refer to items designated with a specific number, such as No. 1, No. 2 etc. (as opposed to 1st, 2nd etc.). Question word: hányas? Examples:

Declension

Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative hányas hányasak
accusative hányasat hányasakat
dative hányasnak hányasaknak
instrumental hányassal hányasakkal
causal-final hányasért hányasakért
translative hányassá hányasakká
terminative hányasig hányasakig
essive-formal hányasként hányasakként
essive-modal
inessive hányasban hányasakban
superessive hányason hányasakon
adessive hányasnál hányasaknál
illative hányasba hányasakba
sublative hányasra hányasakra
allative hányashoz hányasakhoz
elative hányasból hányasakból
delative hányasról hányasakról
ablative hányastól hányasaktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
hányasé hányasaké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
hányaséi hányasakéi

or

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative hányas hányasok
accusative hányast hányasokat
dative hányasnak hányasoknak
instrumental hányassal hányasokkal
causal-final hányasért hányasokért
translative hányassá hányasokká
terminative hányasig hányasokig
essive-formal hányasként hányasokként
essive-modal
inessive hányasban hányasokban
superessive hányason hányasokon
adessive hányasnál hányasoknál
illative hányasba hányasokba
sublative hányasra hányasokra
allative hányashoz hányasokhoz
elative hányasból hányasokból
delative hányasról hányasokról
ablative hányastól hányasoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
hányasé hányasoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
hányaséi hányasokéi

Pronoun

hányas

  1. (interrogative) which digit or number?
  2. (interrogative) which person or thing, identified by a number?
  3. (interrogative) what grade (in school)?
  4. (interrogative) a person of which birthyear?
    • 1976 (first broadcast on the radio), György Szilágyi, Hanyas vagy?, translation by Leslie A. Kery
      Hanyas vagy? ’28-as? / Mi félszavakból megértjük egymást.
      What are you? ’28-er? / We understand our shorthand way of speaking.

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative hányas hányasok
accusative hányast hányasokat
dative hányasnak hányasoknak
instrumental hányassal hányasokkal
causal-final hányasért hányasokért
translative hányassá hányasokká
terminative hányasig hányasokig
essive-formal hányasként hányasokként
essive-modal
inessive hányasban hányasokban
superessive hányason hányasokon
adessive hányasnál hányasoknál
illative hányasba hányasokba
sublative hányasra hányasokra
allative hányashoz hányasokhoz
elative hányasból hányasokból
delative hányasról hányasokról
ablative hányastól hányasoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
hányasé hányasoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
hányaséi hányasokéi
Possessive forms of hányas
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. hányasom
2nd person sing. hányasod
3rd person sing. hányasa
1st person plural hányasunk
2nd person plural hányasotok
3rd person plural hányasuk

See also

Further reading

  • hányas in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN